The Age of Uncertainty by John Kenneth Galbraith
不确定性时代，约翰·肯尼思·加尔布雷思
人物传记代写 The theme of the four series focuses on the utopia of free-market . Where individual greed creates social inequalities with..
The Age of Uncertainty by John Kenneth Galbraith 人物传记代写
The theme of the four series focuses on the utopia of free-market . Where individual greed creates social inequalities with severe uncertainties in the future of the economy. According to Galbraith, “wealth is the relentless enemy of understanding” . And is proved by the four episodes of the series.“The Age of Uncertainty” pains the real picture of the history of capitalism or rather the beginning of the campaign for free market.
译文：不确定性时代，约翰·肯尼斯·加尔布雷思（John Kenneth Galbraith）
这四个系列的主题集中于自由市场的乌托邦。 在个人贪婪造成的社会不平等中，经济的未来充满了严重的不确定性。 根据加尔布雷思的说法，“财富是理解的不懈敌人”。 该系列的四集证明了这一点。“不确定性时代”使资本主义历史的真实面貌或自由市场运动的开始感到痛苦。
The first episode gives the history and founders of capitalism Adam Smith.
The narration is in the context of the western world after the breakup of feudalism. According to the Galbraith, capitalism is private ownership of factors of production . And where the buying power solely dictates production through the operations . Of a free market. Smith in his 18th century’s manuscript “Wealth of Nations” advocated for an economy where markets allow people
to pursue personal interests with little or no government intervention. According to Smith, an economy cannot grow without rational use of the available resource coupled with a system that advocates for . Accumulatio of capital for productive investment rather than invests in economically unproductive enterprises such as building pyramids and cathedrals. Instead, these unproductive activities and which were for the public good,
译文：第一集讲述了资本主义的历史和创始人亚当·史密斯（Adam Smith）。
叙述是在封建制度解体后的西方世界中进行的。 加尔布雷思认为，资本主义是生产要素的私有制。 而购买力仅由运营决定生产。 一个自由市场。 史密斯（Smith）在其18世纪的手稿“国富论”中倡导建立一种市场允许人们生存的经济
在很少或没有政府干预的情况下追求个人利益。 史密斯认为，如果不合理使用可用资源以及倡导的系统，经济就无法增长。 积累用于生产性投资的资本，而不是投资于非经济生产性企业，例如建造金字塔和大教堂。 相反，这些非生产性的活动是为了公共利益的， 人物传记代写
were left for the government.
Before his time, ethics fostered by the Protestant Reform in the 16th century diminished acquisitive efforts, and hard work and frugality had religious sanction. In the same period, economic inequality was justified on the basis that the wealthy were . More virtuous than the poor. Feudalism was swept away at the advent of industrial revolution that also saw the practice of political liberalism that supported free trade,
money supply, sound budget, and minimum relief.
However, Smith was very cautious to warn the government on the intervention measures, which instead of making things right, may make them worse. The industrial capitalism created classes of industrial workers . Under miserable conditions. As a result, a revolutionary philosopher Karl Marx became the voice of dissent (in episode 3).
Marx advocated for a socialist and egalitarian and predicted the end . Of capitalism through the proletarian-led class war that was proved shortsighted, however.
译文：被留给政府。
在他的时代之前，由于16世纪新教改革所培养的道德观念减少了人们的购并努力，而勤奋和节俭却受到了宗教的制裁。在同一时期，经济不平等的依据是富人是有根据的。比穷人更有德性。封建主义在工业革命的到来中被席卷而去，工业革命的到来也见证了支持自由贸易的政治自由主义的实践，
货币供应量，合理的预算和最低限度的救济。
但是，史密斯非常谨慎地警告政府采取干预措施，这种干预措施不能使事情变得正确，反而会使事情变得更糟。工业资本主义创造了工业工人阶级。在悲惨的条件下。结果，革命哲学家卡尔·马克思成为异议的声音（第3集）。
马克思倡导社会主义和平等主义，并预言了结局。然而，无产阶级领导的阶级战争对资本主义的影响是短视的。
It was followed by the apology in series 人物传记代写
“The Manners and Morals of High Capitalism” by the social Darwinism of Herbert Spencer and others. They were regrettable of the conditions that capitalism has brought the United States. The income disparity was vast at the end of the 19th century . And naturalized differences in wealth that were caused by the popularized concept of natural selection of the fittest.
Galbraith recount some of the illegal practices such . As robberies and corruption by American railroad wealthy and other business magnates. Thorstein Veblen condemned the methods of the rich as predatory and primitive.The episode “The Mandarin Revolution” Galbraith’s central idea is the economic histories of various economies,
including the U.K, U.S, and some extent Germany at the end of World War 1 and until the Bretton Woods conference. In the narrations, the bibliography of M. Keynes and his main idea on the economy having underemployment equilibrium.
Galbraith complements the historical remarks by the. Biographical experiences he made in economic management .(and in engaging with Keynes) serving as deputy head of the Office for Price administration during the second world war.
译文：随后是一系列的道歉
赫伯特·斯宾塞（Herbert Spencer）等人的社会达尔文主义所著的“高资本主义的风俗与道德”。他们对资本主义给美国带来的条件感到遗憾。在19世纪末，收入差距很大。以及由于优胜劣汰的自然选择概念的普及而导致的财富自然化差异。
加尔布雷思叙述了诸如此类的一些非法行为。作为抢劫和腐败的美国铁路大亨和其他商业大亨。托尔斯泰因·韦布伦（Thorstein Veblen）谴责富人的掠夺性和原始性。加尔布雷思（Garbraith）的“国语革命”一语的中心思想是各个经济体的经济历史，
包括在第一次世界大战结束前直到布雷顿森林会议之前的英国，美国以及一定程度上的德国。在叙述中，凯恩斯书目及其关于经济的主要思想具有就业不足均衡。
盖尔布雷思（Galbraith）补充了历史言论。他在经济管理方面（以及与凯恩斯合作）的传记经历，在第二次世界大战期间担任价格管理办公室副主任。
Overall
Galbraith’s acknowledges the autonomous functioning of the market system in the economy but cautiously associated it with instability, inefficiency, and social inequity. As an independent-minded scholar, Galbraith brings more color than light through his topic, economic perspectives and decisions,
and their consequences. He poses as a proponent of government role on the economy through policies and other interventions to seal identifiable financial problems. Early in the documentary, Galbraith throws jabs and swipes at the economists (perhaps the post-modern economists like Rockefellers)
with his frivolous comments using lapses and omissions that depicts that modern economist and laws areunintelligible and should not be taken seriously. The titular Age of Uncertainty, Galbraith avers, can be traced at World War 1 in Europe and at the time of the Great Depression in the United States.
The coverage anything but comprehensive (with no treatment of the Welfare State, nothing on OPEC, commodity cartels, the North-South bifurcation--and much else), nonetheless the performance does gather force as Galbraith, leaving the confines of history, exfoliates upon the modern corporation (via an amusing amalgam of his own invention), the causes and cure of poverty, the urban quandary, and live politics.
译文：全面的
加尔布雷思（Galbraith）承认市场体系在经济中的自主运作，但谨慎地将其与不稳定，效率低下和社会不平等联系在一起。作为一名思想独立的学者，加尔布雷思通过他的主题，经济观点和决策，带来的色彩多于光明，
及其后果。通过政策和其他干预措施来解决可识别的金融问题，他成为政府在经济中的角色的支持者。在纪录片的早期，加尔布雷思对经济学家bra之以鼻（也许是洛克菲勒斯这样的后现代经济学家）
他用过失和疏忽轻描淡写地评论说，现代经济学家和法律是无法理解的，不应该被认真对待。盖尔布雷斯·艾弗斯（Galbraith avers）是一个不确定的年代，可以追溯到欧洲第一次世界大战和美国大萧条时期。
报道涵盖面很广（除了对福利国家的任何待遇，对欧佩克，商品卡特尔，南北分叉等等没有任何影响），尽管如此，演出的确聚集了加尔布雷思的力量，留下了历史的界限，剥落了现代公司（通过自己发明的有趣的汞合金），贫困的成因和根治，城市困境以及政治生活。 人物传记代写
金融学代写
商科代写
法律学代写
经济学代写
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