What are the effects of materialism on our current emissions?
唯物主义对我们目前的排放有什么影响？
环境因素代写 Ever since the industrial revolution , We as people have been heavily dependant on fossil fuels as our primary source of energy..
What are the effects of materialism on our current emissions, and how will it turn out to be in the future?
Introduction
Ever since the industrial revolution , We as people have been heavily dependant on fossil fuels as our primary source of energy. The discovery of fossil fuels led to significant advancements in human history and defied our expectations on what we thought was possible; it led to the development of new technologies, created thousands of jobs, and created new industries that transformed the world. The use of fossil fuels does, however,
come with a major drawback, the burning of fossil fuels leads to greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere, which harm the environment and have been proven to cause global warming. It's been over 200 years since the industrial revolution, and even though society is investing in renewable energy and trying to limit the effects of climate change,
Canada's main energy sources are fossil fuels. Over the past century, Canada's GDP and greenhouse gas emissions exhibited a strong correlation, increasing roughly 270% and 16% since 1990, respectively. It is important to reduce or completely disassociate the correlation between GDP and greenhouse gas emissions because if we continue to depend on fossil fuels,
译文：唯物主义对我们当前的排放量有什么影响，未来会怎样？ 环境因素代写
介绍
自工业革命以来，我们作为人类一直严重依赖化石燃料作为我们的主要能源。化石燃料的发现导致了人类历史的重大进步，并打破了我们对我们认为可能实现的期望；它导致了新技术的发展，创造了数以千计的就业机会，并创造了改变世界的新产业。然而，化石燃料的使用确实
有一个主要缺点，化石燃料的燃烧会导致大气中的温室气体排放，这会危害环境并已被证明会导致全球变暖。工业革命已经过去 200 多年了，尽管社会正在投资可再生能源并试图限制气候变化的影响，
加拿大的主要能源是化石燃料。在过去的一个世纪里，加拿大的 GDP 和温室气体排放量表现出很强的相关性，自 1990 年以来分别增长了大约 270% 和 16%。减少或完全消除 GDP 与温室气体排放之间的相关性很重要，因为如果我们继续依赖化石燃料，
it won't last long and could have devastating effects on the environment.
At the current rate of consumption, fossil fuels are predicted to run out within the next 50 years; this does not mean that we can continue burning them continuously until they run out; we need to switch to renewable resources as soon as possible. According to UN scientists, there are only 12 years to limit climate change and keep global warming to 1.5 C; even half a degree higher could worsen the risk of droughts,
flooding, and extreme heat to hundreds of millions of people. Canada's goal should be to create an inverse correlation between its GDP and greenhouse gas, growing the GDP while emission levels are declining. What interested me in this topic was when I first read the report from the UN that we've got only 12 years to limit climate change;
it makes you think about how little time we have and how we need to take action to reverse climate change immediately. The purpose of this essay is to show the World's greenhouse gas emissions affect its GDP (Connolly, 2013).
Human activities have made carbon dioxide (CO2) one of the most interactive greenhouse gases in our atmosphere. The high concentration of CO2 in our atmosphere has grown due to the trending industrialization revolution and the rapid growth of manufacturing activities. The burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and agriculture are the primary sources of CO2.
According to recent data, China, the USA, India, Russia, and Japan are the top five countries producing the most amount of CO2. China is the largest emitter of CO2 gas in the world, with over 9.8 billion metric tons in 2017.
译文：它不会持续很长时间，并且可能对环境造成破坏性影响。 环境因素代写
按照目前的消耗速度，化石燃料预计将在未来 50 年内耗尽；这并不意味着我们可以继续燃烧它们直到它们耗尽；我们需要尽快转向可再生资源。根据联合国科学家的说法，限制气候变化并将全球变暖控制在 1.5 摄氏度的时间只有 12 年；即使高出半度也会加剧干旱的风险，
数亿人遭受洪水和极端高温。加拿大的目标应该是在其 GDP 和温室气体之间建立反比关系，在排放水平下降的同时增加 GDP。我对这个话题感兴趣的是，当我第一次读到联合国的报告时，我们只有 12 年的时间来限制气候变化；
它让你思考我们的时间是多么的少，以及我们如何需要立即采取行动扭转气候变化。本文的目的是展示世界的温室气体排放对其 GDP 的影响（Connolly，2013）。
人类活动使二氧化碳 (CO2) 成为我们大气中最具互动性的温室气体之一。由于趋势的工业化革命和制造活动的快速增长，我们大气中的高浓度二氧化碳已经增加。化石燃料的燃烧、森林砍伐和农业是二氧化碳的主要来源。
根据最近的数据，中国、美国、印度、俄罗斯和日本是二氧化碳排放量最多的五个国家。中国是世界上最大的二氧化碳排放国，2017 年排放量超过 98 亿吨。
Research reveals fossil fuels and coal burning as their primary source.
Over 50% of China’s derived energy is from burning coal alone. The vast concentration of carbon in coal releases a large amount of CO2 into the atmosphere. Also, one of the largest importers of oil is China, which adds to the vast amount of CO2 emitted through China’s use of motor vehicles.
When greenhouse gases are emitted into the atmosphere, it causes lots of damages to agriculture, health, production, population, growth, and development and, thus, creating negative effects on the economy (Firnkorn and Müller, 2011). In Nigeria, for instance, the release of carbon emissions into the atmosphere has caused low productivity and output, which in turn hurt economic growth.
Nigeria is recorded as one of the countries with the highest amount of gas flares. The South-South region of the country is reputable for its wealth in crude oil and natural gas. The extraction of crude oil from the region has caused oil spillage that flows down to the creeks and waterways of the said region, causing the extinction of aquatic animals,
soil degradation, health declination (as a result of drinking unclean water with crude oil leaked into the waterways), deforestation and others. Other geopolitical regions of the country have witnessed their share of the many challenges mentioned above. The Kaduna refinery, Port Harcourt refinery and the refineries in Eket and Ibeno, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, is renowned for flaring carbon emission daily.
译文：研究表明，化石燃料和煤炭燃烧是其主要来源。 环境因素代写
中国超过 50% 的衍生能源仅来自燃煤。煤中大量的碳会向大气中释放大量的二氧化碳。此外，最大的石油进口国之一是中国，这增加了中国使用机动车辆排放的大量二氧化碳。
当温室气体排放到大气中时，会对农业、健康、生产、人口、增长和发展造成许多损害，从而对经济产生负面影响（Firnkorn 和 Müller，2011 年）。例如，在尼日利亚，排放到大气中的碳排放导致生产力和产出低下，进而损害经济增长。
尼日利亚被记录为天然气燃烧量最高的国家之一。该国的南南地区以其丰富的原油和天然气而闻名。从该地区开采原油导致石油泄漏，流入该地区的小溪和水道，导致水生动物灭绝，
土壤退化、健康恶化（由于饮用不干净的水，原油泄漏到水道中）、森林砍伐等。该国其他地缘政治地区也经历了上述许多挑战。 Kaduna 炼油厂、哈科特港炼油厂以及位于尼日利亚阿夸伊博姆州 Eket 和 Ibeno 的炼油厂以每天燃烧碳排放而闻名。
These actions cause several challenges in agriculture, health,
and general development. As a result, lands are degraded from oil spillage – causing low productivity and crop yield, high level of flood leading to temporary lock-down of manufacturing company, declining health leading to extra budget to public health and all sorts of economic setback, as a result of the government trying to fix problems caused by greenhouse gas emissions (Connolly, 2013).
Whether directly or indirectly, gas emissions leading to climate change have created varying security challenges and raised concerns. In Nigeria, for instance, the effect leading to flooding, degradation, hunger, poor health, and all of that, have birthed protestant groups, fighting to secure resources, militancy groups, fighting for the same course,
terrorist groups like Boko Haram and its sub-groups, cattle-herdsmen militancy, bandits and others. Most of these groups claim they are fighting to preserve nature within their region. Some claim they are fighting to protest the adverse effect of carbon emission within their region.
Inter-ethnic migration as a result of loss of livelihood either from flood or other climate change events have left citizens with no choice but to fight and secure resources (Fox and Alldred, 2020)
译文：这些行动在农业、健康、 环境因素代写
和一般发展。结果，土地因石油泄漏而退化——导致生产力和作物产量低下、洪水泛滥导致制造公司暂时停工、健康状况下降导致公共健康预算增加以及各种经济挫折，作为政府试图解决由温室气体排放引起的问题的结果 (Connolly, 2013)。
无论是直接还是间接，导致气候变化的气体排放造成了不同的安全挑战并引起了人们的担忧。例如，在尼日利亚，导致洪水、退化、饥饿、健康状况不佳等等的影响催生了新教团体，为确保资源而战，好战团体为同一路线而战，
博科圣地及其附属组织、牧民武装、土匪等恐怖组织。这些团体中的大多数声称他们正在努力保护他们所在地区的自然。一些人声称他们正在努力抗议他们地区内碳排放的不利影响。
由于洪水或其他气候变化事件导致生计丧失，族裔间迁移使公民别无选择，只能争取和保护资源（Fox 和 Alldred，2020 年）
Name two causes of greenhouse gases;
There are several causes of greenhouse gases. Human activities are responsible for the most emission of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The biggest sources of greenhouse gases in Nigeria are burning fossil fuels for electricity and transportation and deforestation. Nigeria is one of the countries with a high amount of gas flares which transcends into the release of carbon dioxide. Also,
due to the population density (a rise to over 200 million citizens), the demand for food (agricultural produce) is on the increase. When trees are fallen to produce goods for heat in developed countries, they release a high amount of carbon that is normally stored for photosynthesis into the atmosphere. To reduce the emission of greenhouse gases in Nigeria,
certain facts need to be considered. The fact that Nigeria’s economic strength and foreign earning is as a result of burning fossil fuel for exportation, production of energy for electricity and transportation, and others. Nigeria needs to diversify the nation’s major economic strength and sources of energy. The nation needs to invest in green technology, solar, windpipes, etc.,
译文：说出产生温室气体的两个原因； 环境因素代写
产生温室气体的原因有多种。人类活动是造成大气中温室气体排放最多的原因。尼日利亚温室气体的最大来源是燃烧化石燃料用于电力和运输以及森林砍伐。尼日利亚是拥有大量气体火炬的国家之一，这些火炬超过了二氧化碳的释放。还， 由于人口密度（增加到超过 2 亿公民），对食物（农产品）的需求正在增加。在发达国家，当树木倒下以生产取暖产品时，它们会释放大量通常用于光合作用的碳排放到大气中。为了减少尼日利亚的温室气体排放， 需要考虑某些事实。事实上，尼日利亚的经济实力和外国收入是燃烧化石燃料出口、生产电力和运输能源等的结果。尼日利亚需要使国家的主要经济实力和能源来源多样化。国家需要投资绿色技术、太阳能、气管等，
for energy generation and distribution.
Also, it is proven that more population leads to more demand (Firnkorn and Müller, 2011). Nigeria needs to implement birth control policies to reduce its population growth, while the leaders work vigorously to diversify its economy. Another solution to consider is deforestation. More trees need to be planted in wide and open-spaced areas. This will serve as raw material and capital to drive its diversification.
It is no doubt that human activities contribute majorly to global warming, given that humans use fossil fuels to power their increasingly mechanized lifestyles. More people means more demand for fossil fuel products; when burned, spew enough carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere to trap warm air inside like a greenhouse.
Solar radiation reflects these gases to the earth’s atmosphere, thereby causing the change in its climate, thus, producing adverse events like flooding, erosion, storms, etc., caused by this change. One of the solutions to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions is population control. If laws are enforced in all parts of the world to control birth,
fewer people will need to use fossil fuel products; this will give world leaders and climate change investors more time to provide alternatives sources of energy like solar, windpipe, and others (Akenji et al., 2016)
译文：用于能源生产和分配。 环境因素代写
此外，事实证明，更多的人口会导致更多的需求（Firnkorn 和 Müller，2011 年）。尼日利亚需要实施计划生育政策以减少人口增长，而领导人则大力推动经济多元化。另一个需要考虑的解决方案是森林砍伐。需要在宽阔的空地上种植更多的树木。这将作为原材料和资本来推动其多元化。
毫无疑问，人类活动是导致全球变暖的主要原因，因为人类使用化石燃料为他们日益机械化的生活方式提供动力。更多的人意味着更多的化石燃料产品需求；燃烧时，将足够的二氧化碳 (CO2) 排放到大气中，像温室一样将暖空气困在里面。
太阳辐射将这些气体反射到地球大气层，从而引起地球气候的变化，从而产生由这种变化引起的洪水、侵蚀、风暴等不利事件。减少温室气体排放的解决方案之一是人口控制。如果世界各地都执行法律来控制生育，
更少的人将需要使用化石燃料产品；这将使世界领导人和气候变化投资者有更多时间提供太阳能、气管等替代能源（Akenji 等，2016）
Conclusion
To conclude, we know that human activities contribute majorly to the emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Industrialization has caused more emissions in carbon dioxide than causes of greenhouse emissions like deforestation, erosion, and farming. The emission levels may not have increased each year because Canada is one of the leading countries when it comes to GHG emissions and renewable energy.
For further studies, I could research abstract variables that few people would consider affecting GDP. The hypothesis being incorrect is not a negative thing because it shows us how Canada is taking steps to slowly . Follow the Paris Agreement by limiting emission levels while continuing to increase the country’s total GDP. Fossil fuels are burnt continually to meet the rising demands of the growing population.
The more fossil fuel burnt, releases more carbon dioxide that is trapped in our atmosphere. Incoming radiation (UV radiation) from the sun heats . And reflects these greenhouse gases to the earth's atmosphere , Causing the planet to warm, changing its climate , Which triggers adverse events that, if not controlled, that force the extinction of living creatures on the planet earth.
Population growth is a major threat to carbon pollution of the atmosphere. It is estimated that the world’s population will increase to about 9 billion people by the year 2050. Putting certain factors into consideration, it is not clear whether the world can meet a net-zero carbon emission by 2050; therefore,
it is important that the population of the controlled . To minimize the demand for fossil fuel products as the most available source of energy and to provide climate change investors and world leaders . The needed time to find better alternatives for burning fossil fuel.
译文：结论 环境因素代写
总而言之，我们知道人类活动主要是导致温室气体排放到大气中的原因。工业化造成的二氧化碳排放量超过了森林砍伐、侵蚀和农业等温室气体排放的原因。排放水平可能不会每年增加，因为加拿大是温室气体排放和可再生能源的领先国家之一。
对于进一步的研究，我可以研究很少有人会考虑影响 GDP 的抽象变量。假设不正确并不是一件消极的事情，因为它向我们展示了加拿大如何缓慢采取措施。遵守《巴黎协定》，限制排放水平，同时继续增加该国的 GDP 总量。化石燃料不断燃烧以满足不断增长的人口不断增长的需求。
燃烧的化石燃料越多，就会释放更多被困在大气中的二氧化碳。来自太阳的传入辐射（紫外线辐射）加热。并将这些温室气体反射到地球大气层，导致地球变暖，改变其气候，从而引发不利事件，如果不加以控制，将迫使地球上的生物灭绝。
人口增长是大气碳污染的主要威胁。预计到2050年世界人口将增加到90亿左右。考虑到某些因素，到2050年世界能否实现净零碳排放尚不清楚；所以，
重要的是控制人口。尽量减少对作为最可用能源的化石燃料产品的需求，并为气候变化投资者和世界领导人提供服务。寻找燃烧化石燃料的更好替代品所需的时间。
References
Akenji, L., Bengtsson, M., Bleischwitz, R., Tukker, A., & Schandl, H. (2016). Ossified materialism: introduction to the special volume on absolute reductions in materials throughput and emissions. Journal of Cleaner Production, 132, 1-12.
Connolly, W. E. (2013). The ‘new materialism’and the fragility of things. Millennium, 41(3), 399-412.
Firnkorn, J., & Müller, M. (2011). What will be the environmental effects of new free-floating car-sharing systems? The case of car2go in Ulm. Ecological economics, 70(8), 1519-1528.
Fox, N. J., & Alldred, P. (2020). Re‐assembling climate change policy: Materialism, posthumanism, and the policy assemblage. The British journal of sociology, 71(2), 269-283.
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