Repor写作中的逗号实用规范分享

　Report创作分号应用标准一

　　Report创作语句中包括总数≥3的英语单词，短语或是分句时，用分号将其隔开起来。特别是在联接最后一个因素的并列词以前也再加上分号。

　　比如:

　　Demand for irrigation water is mainly influenced by climate change,the scale and patterns of crop planting,the use of water saving technologies and other such factors.

　　标点应改成:

　　Demand for irrigation water is mainly influenced by climate change,the scale and patterns of crop planting,the use of water saving technologies,and other such factors.

　　强烈推荐表述为:

　　Demand of irrigation water is mainly influenced by climate change,the scale and patterns of crop planting,the use of water saving technologies,and other factors(and so on).

　Report创作分号应用标准二

　　语句中持续的短语或是分句最终是以表再次或是省去的短语完毕时，比如「and so forth」「and so on」「and the like」那样的短语，需在其前边再加上分号。若这种短语后边还连有其他句子成分，则可酌情考虑加上分号来防止模棱两可。

　　比如:

　　Using such techniques,management can improve not only productivity but also hours,working conditions,training,benefits,and so on,without reducing wages.

　Report创作分号应用标准三

　　非限定定语语句出現在语句中要用分号隔开。

　　比如:

　　The professor,wearing a blue hat,attended the conference.这里「wearing a blue hat」为非限定定语语句，用分号隔开；

　　The lady wearing a blue hat is the professor.这里「wearing a blue hat」为约束性装饰，勿应用分号。

　Report创作分号应用标准四

　　导游词格式的短语，比如「for instance,for example,in other words，that is」出現在句首时，后边要加分号；若出現在句中，则前后左右都应用分号来开展隔开。

　　比如:

　　That is,researchers still have hunches and use exploratory methods.

　　Some methods,however,are particularly well suited to applying all three,for example,grounded theory as explained by……

　Report创作分号应用标准五

　　语句中出現的连接副词，或是介词短语，都必须用分号隔开。

　　比如:

　　Nevertheless,it is a matter of great significance.

　　Recently a significant effort to model these systems has also examined,in particular,the role of this element in determining the behavior of……

　Report创作分号应用标准六

　　复合句中的并列词，相近「and,but,or,so,yet」等，联接2个单独语句而且这两个语句在含意上必须一个间断得话，我们在这种并列词前边需再加上分号。可是假如并列词联接的是并排主语或是宾语则无需加分号。

　　比如:

　　Therefore,exploring the factors that influence the irrigation water demand,and quantifying their contribution to that demand could provide insights on controlling the scale of agriculture.

　　应改动为:

　　Therefore,exploring the factors that influence the irrigation water demand and quantifying their contribution to that demand could provide insights on controlling the scale of agriculture.

　　这里「exploring the factors that influence the irrigation water demand」和「quantifying their contribution to that demand」为该句的并排主语，用and联接可是不用分号。

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