论文的结构_完整的结构三段式该怎么写？

专家教授专家学者们一般 会标准创作规范，制订怎样编写硕博士论文与学术研究文章内容及其文件格式规定。学界所鉴定的规范植根据以哪种编写方法会被认同，哪种编写方法则会被拒绝。

The community of scholars has rules that govern how dissertations, theses and other academic papers are composed and formatted. Academic convention has established what is acceptable and what is not.

The three structural parts of a well-constructed paper 详细文章内容三段式

Having researched a subject and obtained some mastery of the language, an academic writer can begin to write. The writer's pre-writing activities are the foundation and the framework for the paper. Without the advance work, a paper will be rickety in its presentation and weak in its material content. No successful academic writer ever writes a paper based on shaky knowledge. 

科学研究好毕业论文主题风格，把握好该怎样应用适度語言来创作的要点以后，创作者就可以提前准备施展才能。创作前的提前准备是编写全篇文章的基本与架构，少了这种时间，文章内容将越来越疏松，內容也没法经得住学术界的磨练。想变成一位优秀的期刊论文创作者，决不允许光凭粗略地的专业知识便随便下笔。

Academic papers share a three-part structure with other conventional written media. Essentially, the paper should have a beginning, a middle, and an end, which usually are referred to as introduction, body, and conclusion. These are fundamental to any attempt at communication. Literature sometimes departs from this model, but academic literature has no such license. 

期刊论文与很多传统式创作方法类似，皆认为三段式的文章内容。文章内容大部分能切分为三个区块链，即开始、正中间与末尾，也就是现如今所统称的序言、文章正文与结果三个一部分。三段式构造是全部建议表述的基础方式。文学著作有时候能随便摆脱那样的架构，但期刊论文则沒有这类洒脱与随意。

The introduction should accomplish two tasks: (1) Present the paper's general subject and (2) present the writer's distinguishing proposition or thesis on the subject. An example: Were the subject William Shakespeare, the Bard would be introduced with enough detail to fully identify his work. This would be followed by the proposition that Shakespeare was, let's say, a fraud. 

序言所担负的二项每日任务，包含：1.明确提出毕业论文大概主题风格方位。2.明确提出对主题风格与众不同看法或论点论据。举例来说，若毕业论文主题风格为沙士比亚，则应提前准备充裕的关键点资料齐全带出这名作家的关键，便于让阅读者充足了解与了解沙士比亚的各处经典之作，接者再明确提出创作者自身的认为，比如可以说，沙士比亚实际上是个骗子公司。

At once, the reader knows where the paper is headed. Its longitude and latitude are yet to be revealed, but its direction is set. In the body of the paper that follows, the writer then presents the rich lode of material supporting the thesis. This main content should flow naturally from a rough outline developed during the research process, in which both mind and materials are organized. 

这般，阅读者便能获知文章内容方位，虽然还没法把握其深层与深度广度，方向已抵定，在下面的文章正文中，创作者就可以明确提出适用论点论据的强有力证明。文章正文考试大纲应在研究过程中已刻画出大概方位，而创作者的念头与收集新闻资讯也已机构完善，文章正文內容便可一览无余，顺理成章地展现出去。

Having effectively presented in the body of the paper the researched and original material, the writer then must conclude. This is not an insignificant section of the paper. It brings together the paper's key elements in a few sentences, giving the reader a capsule account. This summary and restatement should affirm all that went before and impart confidence in the integrity of the paper. 

历经文章正文的编写，合理明确提出原創科学研究的結果以后，然后，正确引导创作者进到编写结果的环节。结果的编写，在整篇文章毕业论文的影响力不可小觑，由于全篇文章的论点论据与事实论据，务必恰当运用两三句以详细、简约地讲出关键，阅读者也可以在这里把握浓缩后的毕业论文精粹。结果务必再度表明上述情况內容，强有力地说动阅读者适用与坚信文章内容上述之真实有效与使用价值。

The structure of an academic paper is progressive, yet it is circular, too. After reading the conclusion, a reader should be able to look back to the introduction and consider the paper a promise kept. While each section has a separate function, the three sections are interconnected in their purpose and conviction. An irresolute paper is a failure of scholarship and of structure. 

学术研究论文的结构，看起来逐渐拓张，也是前后呼应。创作者应着眼于在阅读者阅读文章完结果并再一次返回序言时，仍然维持前后文阐述与设计风格一致，使文章内容符合一开始阅读者阅读文章时的了解与希望。虽然三段式內容都有其作用，互相的目地与论述是一环扣一环的。创作者写作时若观点犹豫不定，所导致的缺陷与不成功，将足够危害学术研究文章内容的必要性与结构型。

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