Paper代写:主词动词单复数如何才能保持一致?_paper代写

            <p style="text-align: center"><img src="https://paperdaixie.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/20210112063909-5ffd440d25008.jpg" title="2.jpg" alt="2.jpg" /></p>

在一个语句中,当前边有很多专有名词时,我经常不清楚该应用奇数或者复数特性的形容词。

在人与总数的一部分,主关键词以及相对的形容词务必一致,比如:we go和he goes。大部分英文汉语人员借助判断力便能保证这一点,但仍会一些繁杂的状况必须掌握特殊标准方能处理。

一般来说,单复数不一致的主关键词与形容词并不会导致比较严重的沟通交流难题,在英语口语沟通交流上,大家都听懂您想表达的意思,但假如全篇文章填满那样的不正确,阅读者便会觉得创作者欠缺学术研究创作的专业技能。

基本原则

在学术研究创作中,绝大多数的形容词仅在如今式第三人称奇数时有转变,而动词过去式在一切主关键词后边全是同样的(比如I/you/he/we/they wrote)。

奇数

复数



如今式过去时如今式过去时
第一人称I writeI wroteWe writeWe wrote
第二人称You writeYou wroteYou writeYou wrote
第三人称He/She/It writesHe/She/It wroteThey writeThey wrote

仅有be动词除外,它会依据主关键词有不一样的转变。

奇数

复数


如今式过去时如今式过去时
第一人称I amI wasWe areWe were
第二人称You areYou wereYou areYou were
第三人称He/She/It isHe/She/It wasThey areThey were

找到相对性应的主关键词和形容词,从而查验主、形容词单复数的一致性

主关键词

是一个语句的聚焦点,告知阅读者这一语句是有关哪些。形容词则一般 表明一个行動,但也很有可能表明某类情况,比如:看上去(appears)、觉得上(feels)、有(has)、好像是(seems)。

My advisor revises his paper once a week.

在之上语句中,到底是谁实行了revises 这一姿势?My advisor(主关键词)。

My advisor干了哪些?Revise(形容词)his paper。

请需注意下列几类情况

当主关键词和形容词被别的词语分离。

The students in the back row of the classroom were not paying attention.

当主关键词被放到there be 形容词(is 、are 、was 、were 、will be )以后。

There are many reasons to question the findings of this study.

There is definitely a tendency to ignore problems.

当有很多主关键词时,应用复数形容词。

Salt

and pepper add flavor to any meal.

当有很多形容词时,全部形容词的单复数都须与主关键词一致。

That instructor provides clear instructions and evaluates papers fairly.

当语句里边出現关联代称时(如who 、which 、that )

,接在关联代称以后的形容词单复数特性务必相匹配到关联代称所意味着的专有名词。

The student who participates in class often gets a better grade.

The students who participate in class often get better grades.

当您早已找到语句中的主关键词,却還是不清楚它是奇数或复数时,请遵照下列标准

Either/or; Neither/nor

形容词单复数特性在于语句中的主关键词,当有两个奇数主关键词时,请应用奇数形容词。

Neither the temple nor the park interests me.

若有2个复数型主关键词,请应用复数形容词。

Neither the temples nor the parks interest me.

当一个主关键词是复数而另一个主关键词为奇数时,形容词单复数特性在于两者之间最贴近的主关键词。

Either my twin brothers or my sister was here.

Either my sister or my twin brothers were here.

集合名词

在现代美式英语中,意味着一全部人群的专有名词一般 被视作奇数,如staff、committee、audience、group、class、jury这些。

As the team rallies , the crowd goes wild.

若要想注重人群之中的本人,一般 会在集合名词后边再加上复数名词(比如members)。

The team members were arguing vociferously with each other.

不确定代称

不意味着特殊人事情的代称一般 全是配搭奇数形容词应用,如anybody、anything、each、either、everyone、nobody、nor、someone、something。

Everybody

in the study struggles with depression.

Each

of the subjects has been screened.

All、any、none、some 有可能意味着奇数或复数名词,在于后边接的专有名词。

Some of her writing was dark. Some of her poems were dark.

主关键词、形容词一致性的别的独特情况

主关键词、形容词一致性的不正确往往会那么多,有一部分是由于英语常常会出现很多的「独特情况」(比如,当主关键词包括everyone、some、none 的情况下),而这时候就务必遵循下列标准。

当姿势的实施者为人群中的组员并非全部机构时,即便句中应用了机构的姓名及其everyone、anyone、each 等字,仍要应用奇数形容词。

Each  of the student leaders agrees that . . .

Anyone  associated with the DEP understands that . . .

当2个或之上的主关键词以or 联接时,形容词单复数特性应与最贴近的主关键词一致。

Either the pebbles or the sand is . . .

Either the sand or the pebbles are . . .

当语句的主关键词包括some、all、none 等词时,形容词单复数应与some、all、none这种词所意味着的名词单复数相映衬。下列事例表明了主关键词(如sample 和samples)怎样操纵形容词的单复数形。

Some of the sample is contaminated.

Some of the samples are refrigerated.

All of the bone is intact.

All of his bones are broken.

None of the ground is disturbed.

None of the grounds are mowed.

尽管在主关键词中and 一般 意味着2个主关键词应是复数,但一些情景却很显著的是奇数,因而必须用奇数形容词。

Further research and development on fuel cells  is  necessary for them to achieve their potential as energy storage devices.

Supply and demand  is  used to determine the equilibrium values of price and quantity.

当集合名词(当然意味着一个人群)指的是一全部人群时,应用奇数形容词。但若此集合名词被了解为之中的个人组员,则后边应应用复数形容词。常常应用的集合名词包含number、majority、series、variety这些。留意,当这种集合名词指涉的是做为一个总体的奇数人群,前边一般 会再加上

a;当他们指的是人群中的某些组员时,则会在前面再加上the。

A  number of people were affected by the loss.

The  number of samples contaminated was two.

series of western blots were performed to assay protein expression.

The  series of western analyses was found to be inconclusive.

测量单位被视作集合名词,因而应用奇数形容词。

For each patient, 10 mL of whole blood was collected in a clot tube.

Data一词可被视作奇数或复数,取决于所说的是全部材料的结合(开创一企业)或每个結果。

不规律单复数转变

下列列举关键且常常被误用的名词单复数形,这种一个字都常常被用在技术专业创作中。

SingularPlural
algaalgae
appendixappendixes or appendices
axisaxes
crisiscrises
criterioncriteria
curriculumcurriculums or curricula
formulaformulas or formulae
fungusfungi
hypothesishypotheses
locusloci
mediummedia
nucleusnuclei
phenomenonphenomena
radiusradii
retinaretinas or retinae
spectrumspectra
stimulusstimuli
stratumstrata
thesistheses

创作时请确定应用恰当的专有名词特性,并保证相匹配的形容词单复数特性亦为恰当。下列语句乍看之下是错的,但实际上全是恰当的,之中的主关键词和形容词皆维持语法上的一致性。

  • The emission spectra of the bodies peak in the infrared.

  • The media are highly influential in shaping public opinion.

  • A stratum of sand was struck as they dug the well.

  • The radii of error spheres are more difficult to determine than the centers.

总数的表述:主关键词形容词一致性的特殊情况

主关键词形容词一致性是英语中一项简易的语法标准,在一切一本文法书上都能够寻找有关表明。但遇上表明总数的主关键词时,大家仍必须一些工作经验规律。下列列举对学术研究创作十分有协助的标准。

当主关键词为成绩、百分数、不确定量词(比如all、few、many、much、some),形容词特性应当与前边接着的专有名词或子句一致。

当前边的专有名词或子句为奇数或者不可数时,应应用奇数形容词。

One-third of this article is taken up with statistical analysis. 

Much of the book seems relevant to this study. 

Half of what he writes is undocumented. 

Fifty percent of the job is routine. 

All the information is current

当前边的专有名词为复数时,应应用复数形容词。

One-third of the students have graduate degrees. 

Many researchers depend on grants from industry. 

Half of his articles are peer-reviewed. 

Fifty percent of the computers have CD-ROM drives. 

All the studies are current.

当前边的专有名词或子句为集合名词时,可应用奇数或复数形容词,在于您是不是要注重奇数的人群或之中的个人。

Half of my family lives/live in Taiwan. 

All of the class is/are here. 

Ten percent of the population is/are bilingual.

此外,majority(大部分)和minority(极少数)的应用则有各种各样方式:

当majority/minority仅表明超过或低于50%,而没有一个特殊的数据时,应用奇数形容词。

The majority holds no strong views. 

A small minority indicates it supports the proposal.

当majority/minority表明一个特殊的百分数时,能够应用奇数或复数形容词。

A 75% majority have/has voted against the measure. 

A 10% minority are/is opposed to the measure.

当majority/minority指涉一个特殊结合中的人群时,应用复数形容词。

A majority of Taiwanese have voted for change. 

A minority of the students are willing to pay more.

表示时间、钱财和间距时常常应用奇数形容词。

Ten dollars is a great deal of money to a child. 

Ten kilometers is too far to walk. 

Six weeks is not long enough.

在修饰词前边再加上the并将之视作复数名词时,后边接复数形容词。

The rich get richer. 

The poor face many hardships.

当主关键词应用number of这一片语时,形容词单复数型须在于该主词的意思。

当number of表明单一总数时,应用奇数形容词。

The number of students registered in the class is 20.

当number of被作为不确定量词时(见前边标准1),应用复数形容词。

A number of students were late.

结果

一个查验主关键词、形容词的单复数型是不是一致的简易方式,是用they和it来替代复数和奇数的主关键词(语法上,The speed of the downdrafts was intense这一语句可变为It was intense;Two of the variables are 

incorrect能够变为They are incorrect)。当语句越长且越繁杂时,越必须用这一方式来确定主关键词形容词的一致性。

当您发觉您常常犯一样的主关键词形容词一致性不正确时,您应当要养成好习惯进行下述流程:

  • 在语句中找到主关键词和形容词,临时先别看语句的别的一部分。

  • 查验主关键词和形容词的单复数特性是不是一致,必需时,可在心里把复数主关键词变为they ,奇数主关键词变为it。

  • 主关键词包括and 时一般 是复数,必须应用复数形容词。

  • 假如语句的实际意义和语法不足清晰,则请改动语句,使主关键词和形容词在语句中的间距更挨近。如此一来,不但您能更清晰语句的语法,阅读者在阅读文章时也较不费劲。

paperdaixie.com论文服务-【essay代笔】【paper代笔】全球在线创作管理中心

        </div>

发表回复

客服一号:点击这里给我发消息
客服二号:点击这里给我发消息
微信客服1:essay-kathrine
微信客服2:essay-gloria