MLA格式块引用(block quote)技巧

块引入是用于分离非常大一段的引入原材料，使其更非常容易阅读的方法。块引入要依据规范文件格式来用，你能用英国当代語言研究会(MLA)的设计风格，还可以用美国心理学研究会(APA)或纽约文件格式指南的文件格式(CMS)。文中致诚我以MLA文件格式为例子，教您在essay创作中怎么使用块引入。

MLA文件格式块引入实例教程：

假如文字超出四行（包含四行），就用块引入。假如低于四行，就不能用，只是应用根据冒号和标点来引入。假如你引入的是诗文，则假如诗超出二行（不包括二行）便是用一块引入。

在块引入前的引用句后加个灶具。那样表明这儿是块引入，下边提前准备引入一段原材料。

随后另起一行，逐渐块引入內容。这儿要新创建一段。

维持用二倍行间距。块引入不能用单倍行距。

不必给块引入两侧用冒号。由于你和主文章内容一部分分离来写，并且用的是独特文件格式，因此 无需再用冒号了。

文章段落缩近1英寸（2.5cm）。选定引入段，用菜单栏的缩近专用工具促使引入该文章段落比文章内容别的一部分缩近1英寸。

假如用的是Microsoft Word、书写板或别的文本编辑手机软件，能够在文件格式下拉列表中点一下“文章段落”，设定左缩近为1英寸。

paperdaixie.com温馨提醒：假如块引入包括超出一段之上的引入內容，每一个新文章段落都需要向里多缩近0.25英寸（0.625公分）。

在完毕的标点后再加上括弧，在其中写上引入来源于。这表明你的参考文献来源于要在最终的句点或疑问之后再加上去。

下一个文章段落撤消文章段落缩近。进行块引入之后，返回下拉列表，随后点一下文件格式-文章段落，随后把缩近改成0，再次发表文章主一部分。

拓展阅读文章：大学本科、研究生论文一般选用MLA文件格式。请参照MLA块引入的创作规范：

When should a block quotation be used?

When a writer chooses to include a long quotation—one that takes up four or more lines of text—it must be set off as a free standing block lxws.net. As with any quotation a writer employs as evidence, the original text should contain relevant and compelling ideas that are expressed in vivid and concise language.

Block quotations should be used sparingly in longer essays and articles (multiple pages) and rarely in shorter works (1,500 words or less). Lengthy, wordy quotations should never be used simply to fill pages when the writer has little to say about the topic or issue.

How should a block quotation be formatted?

A block quotation is introduced with an informative, full-sentence signal phrase that ends with a colon.

The entire free standing block of the quoted material is indented 1” from the left margin (10 spaces) and is double-spaced throughout.

The first line of the quotation is not indented more than the following lines, unless two or more paragraphs are quoted.

Quotation marks are not added at the beginning or end of the quotation.

The end punctuation appears at the end of the last sentence in the quotation, not after the page number; no additional punctuation appears after the parenthesis.

Example: These results deserve further investigation. (23)

Add a concluding sentence or sentences after the block quotation to complete the paragraph.

Let’s look at an example:

In their investigation of the way the human mind deals with multitasking, Salvucci and Taatgen determined that driving is an act that requires drivers to engage in a variety of simultaneous subtasks; when drivers choose to add interaction with an electronic device to an already complex activity, the new demands on their minds can distract them from their primary task:

The heavy cognitive workload of driving suggests that any secondary task has the potential to affect driver behavior. Any concurrent task would necessarily involve procedural steps and thus, whether large or small, create additional cognitive workload. At the same time, not all secondary tasks are created equal, and we would expect some tasks to interfere with driving more than others. Not surprisingly, tasks involving significant visual demand have the greatest potential for negative effects on driver performance. (108) [1]

Thus, the researchers determined that the use of electronic devices—such as cell phones—while driving can possibly place enough additional demands on the drivers’ mental capacity to compromise their ability to operate a vehicle safely.

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