Quote, paraphrase, or don’t use「引入」与「也就是说」
What are quotations and paraphrases and why do writers employ them? The question is a good one. Some writers clearly haven't figured it out. A person is quoted or paraphrased because the person speaking is a relevant, authoritative voice. A quote is used because it is weighty or memorable. Paraphrasing occurs either as a succinct summary of something relevant, or because the paraphrase contains a key word or phrase, which is bracketed in quote marks for emphasis.
什么叫引入，哪些也是也就是说？为何创作时要引入或也就是说？好难题，一些创作的人也还没有搞清楚回答。引入别人得话，或也就是说，是由于那人有影响力、有权威性；引入一句话，是由于这句话言之有理、一眼就记住了。也就是说则是简略详细介绍有关的关键阐述，在其中还可以包括重要的句子，并以冒号括起、标出。
Always clearly attribute paraphrased or quoted material to its author, such as, “According to city historian Lee Chen,…” Attribution should be near the borrowed material to avoid confusion. Quotations should be exact and in proper context, whereas paraphrases obviously should not be word for word, but must be accurate in thrust and tone. And beware of writing sentences that duplicate a source's original structure; it is possible to plagiarize the construction of content.
引入别人文句或也就是说时，一定要确立写成创作者，比如：「大城市历史学家陈大年(并不是特定人物名，暂称)说，…」。创作者的姓名和引入的文章段落不可以间隔很远，以防搞混。引入务必一字不差，情境务必适度性，而也就是说当然不可以逐句剽窃，但中心思想、语气务必一致。除此之外，句式还要当心不可以和全文句式一模一样，不然便是剽窃全文构造。
You say, if quoting a source is fraught with so many dangers, why should I do it? You shouldn't, unless a paper will be weaker without attributed material. But it also is true that a paper will be weak if it contains too much borrowed material, even when attributed, so use only as much as necessary to document a point. Research uncovers worthy ideas and statements. Using them to buttress an argument in a paper is perfectly justified—so long as you don't try to steal them.
你很有可能感觉怪异，即然引入文章内容要那样战战兢兢，为何也要引入呢？说得没有错，除非是欠缺引用，毕业论文会看起来欠缺，不然也不需引入。但是，假如毕业论文使用过多别人的文句，即便标明是引入，也会看起来欠缺。因而，引入务必恰如其分，足够适用论点论据就可以。科学研究的目地是挖掘有使用价值的见解与核心理念，能够旁征博引，适用阐述，但千万别不告而取。
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