<span style="font-size:14px"> 留学人员在<strong>essay创作</strong>全过程中常常会采用代词,大家都了解代词是用于替代前文出現过的专有名词。可是代词的应用看起来简易实际上很繁杂,留学人员要怎样才能保证恰当应用呢?下边就跟paperdaixie.com我一起来瞧瞧吧!</span><span style="font-size:14px"><img alt="essay写作" src="https://paperdaixie.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/20210120085624-6007f038c4502.jpg" style="width: 363px;height: 225px" /><br />
Essay写作方法</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> 大伙儿非常容易疑惑的是:</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> 1.语句or短语,能够被当做是专有名词,用代词代指吗?</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> 2.代词,能够代指并不是专有名词的别的词,例如修饰词,形容词吗?</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> 3.当语句中出現了两个专有名词之上,怎样代指?</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> 非常复杂,我来跟大伙儿逐一解读。</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> 最先看第一个难题:</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> 语句or短语,可以用代词代指吗?</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> 在北美地区,是不能的。这也是GMAT英语的语法的常见英语的语法点。</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> "A pronoun must always refer to a single,clear,unmistake Noun."(1)代词代指的是单独,清楚,准确无误的专有名词。</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> 因此,</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> Tom was always unprepared for class.It made his teacher increasingly mad.</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> Tom was always unprepared for class.This made his teacher increasingly mad.</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> Tom was always unprepared for class,which made his teacher increasingly mad.</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> 这儿的it.this,乃至which全是不正确的。由于她们都被用于代指一个用全部语句表述的见解(an idea expressed in an entire sentence or statement),这违反了代词务必代指一个确立的专有名词的标准。</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> 如何修改了?(2)</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> 1.用专有名词替代代词replace it with a noun:</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> Tom was always unprepared for class,and his constant unpreparedness drove his teacher crazy.</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> 2.在this后边加一个专有名词:</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> Tom was always unprepared for class,and this habit drove his teacher crazy.</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> 3.合拼成一个语句,降低代词:</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> Tom's constant unpreparedness made his teacher increasingly mad.</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> 4.在which前面一个专有名词:</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> Tom was always unprepared for class,a habit which drove his teacher crazy.</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> 实际上大伙儿能够看得出,之上改动的关键是,要不用一个专有名词来归纳前边全部语句,要不在代词前加了一个实际的专有名词。来合乎代词的应用标准--务必代指确立实际的专有名词。</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> 再看一个事例(3):</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> Meg telephoned Howard yesterday to explain why she had not attended the meeting the day before.This made Howard angry.</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> 这儿的this,被用于代指前边全部语句,自然也是不正确的。由于阅读者并不可以了解Howard发火究竟是由于下列的哪一个:</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> Meg telephoned,</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> Meg telephoned yesterday,or</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> Meg had not attended the meeting the day before</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> 因此,還是代指不清。</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> 如何修改了?</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> 1.用专有名词替代代词:</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> Meg telephoned Howard...before.Meg's absence made...</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> or:</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> Meg telephoned Howard...before.Meg's late call made...</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> 2.合拼语句,降低代词:</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> Because Meg telephoned Howard yesterday to explain why she had not attended the meeting the day before,Howard became very angry.</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> or:</span>
<span style="font-size:14px"> Meg's telephone call yesterday to explain why she had not attended the meeting the day before made Howard very angry.</span>
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