美国大学抄袭如何避免?你知道剽窃怎么判定吗?


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Know plagiarism when you see it 掌握什么是抄袭

First of all, the assumption is that no true scholar wants credit for another scholar's work. Such a desire nullifies any claim to being a scholar, after all, for a plagiarizer quite evidently has not learned enough to teach anyone anything. The root word of plagiary refers to kidnapping; there is no question that a plagiarist is a person trading in ill-gotten information. So every true researcher should be able to identify plagiarism and want to avoid it to ensure the integrity of a work.

最先,大家假定真实的专家学者不容易侵吞别的专家学者的心力,不然他就丧失专家学者的资质;终究,假如一个人总是抄袭,他的见识必然不能为人正直师。抄袭 (plagiary) 一词的词性转换意谓强取豪夺,毫无疑问地,剽窃者传送的专业知识全是以不正当性的方法获得。因而,每一个真实的学者应当要能辨别什么是抄袭,并极力防止,这般工作成效在社会道德诚实守信上才令人信服。

Yet accidents happen. An academic project of any length has multiple entry points for inadvertent plagiarism by the most respected researcher. Such slip-ups—with the attendant embarrassment and professional penalties upon exposure—can be avoided if a researcher knows what constitutes plagiarism and maintains a guard against it. This presumes a scholar is not outright copying material or otherwise trafficking in forgery. For that, there is no hope.

但是,出现意外免不了,一篇毕业论文无论长度,即便由最学识渊博的专家学者编写,也是有很多机遇在偶然间导致抄袭;这类个人行为假如一旦揭秘,不但创作者无地自容,还会继续遭受学术研究惩治。假如学者了解什么叫抄袭,并戒慎警醒,这类不正确就可以防止。前提条件是,专家学者并不是立即剽窃别人著作,也未很多应用编造材料,由于这类个人行为是无可救药的。

Plagiarism's danger area for honest researchers is about fully giving credit. When credit for authorship is insufficiently accorded, a reader attributes to the writer something properly attributed to someone else. This can happen through incomplete quotations, or paraphrases that really are exact quotes, or from some other failure to fully identify a source. It is critical that a researcher separate original and borrowed ideas by clearly declaring the latter. Know your mind.

对诚信的学者来讲,抄袭最很有可能产生在未充分证明材料出處时。未充足标明出處,阅读者很有可能把应归功给创作者的內容归功给别人;这类状况包含引入不彻底、应也就是说时却照搬全文,或是未充足标明材料来源于。学者一定要分辨自身原創的念头,与使用自别人的念头,若为使用,务必确立表明。你务必能把握自身的观念。

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