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我不会太清晰should、could与would中间在应用上面有何不一样。是不是能跟我说一下这好多个助动词的差别?
回应:
对很多非以英语为汉语的人而言,should、could和would的确无法辨别,期待意谓当期电子报能帮助您理清这三个助动词的应用机会。
当文章正文涉及到提议时,可应用should与shouldn't。
当语句的目地取决于要求或给与提议时,能够应用should与shouldn't表述。词组以下:
A:I've had a really bad headache for the past week.
B:That's not good – you should go to the doctor.
A:I want to write more on my paper, but I don't know how.
B:First of all, you shouldn't spend so much time playing games on the computer. You should block daily writing time and join a writing group instead!
A:I had a fight with my Professor. What should I do?
B:Hmm… I think you should call her and tell her you're sorry.
当內容提到过去的工作能力,可应用could与couldn't。
Could与couldn't分别是「can」与「can't」的过去时。词组以下:
When I was younger, I could run a mile in 7 minutes. Now it takes me 20 minutes!
Yesterday, I couldn't find my wallet anywhere – but this morning I found it.
Last year, he couldn't speak English very well, but now he can .
当內容提到将来概率,能用could表述。
下列词组中的could,目地取决于表述将来的概率:
A:Do you have any ideas for our publicity campaign?
B:Yes, I've got a few ideas. I could put advertisements on Facebook and Google. We could also give out pamphlets in our neighborhood. Maybe John could even contact local TV stations.
若要得当的提出要求,也能用could表述。词组以下:
Could you please open the window? It's hot in here.
Could you turn the music down? Thanks.
Could you make 10 copies of this report, please?
当內容提到不具体或难得一见的情景时,能用would与wouldn't表述。词组以下:
If I were the president of my company, I would make a lot of changes.
If people were more generous, there wouldn't be so much poverty in the world today.
She would travel around the world if she had more vacation time.
附表:这类情境中,would常简单化为「'd」。
If I were the president of my company, I'd make a lot of changes.
若要婉转的提意见,可应用「would you like…」。
下列的词组皆应用would you like来明确提出婉转的提议:
A:Would you like anything to drink?
B:A soda would be great. Thanks!
A:Would you like to join us for dinner?
B:I'd love to, but I actually have other plans tonight.
A:Would you like to see some pictures from my vacation?
B:Sure!
一定要注意,在should、could与would后切勿再加上「to」。
不正确:You shouldn't to smoke.
恰当:You shouldn't smoke.
不正确:We could to order pizza tonight.
恰当:We could order pizza tonight.
不正确:I would to buy a new car if I had the money.
恰当:I would buy a new car if I had the money.
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