英语写作中常用的转折词跟短语以及例子

• 1 转折词的作用?
• 2 转折点用法的分类
• 3 Additive Transitions
  • 3.1 目地
  • 3.2 常见使用方法
  • 3.3 常见句
  • 3.4 范例
• 4 Adversative Transitions
  • 4.1 目地
  • 4.2 常见使用方法
  • 4.3 常见句
  • 4.4 范例
• 5 Causal Transitions
  • 5.1 目地
  • 5.2 常见使用方法
  • 5.3 常见句
  • 5.4 范例
• 6 Sequential Transitions
  • 6.1 目地
  • 6.2 常见使用方法
  • 6.3 常见句
  • 6.4 范例
• 7 怎样选择恰当的转折点使用方法

转折词的作用?

转折点是一个主题风格转到另一个主题风格中间的变化，能够意谓转折词或语句来主要表现。转折点一部分常常放到句首、单独子句和文章段落里，因而为不一样的主题风格和念头中间创建相互连接。转折点也是用于创建毕业论文的「多元性」，并使各一部分有逻辑性地相连接，从而让清晰通俗易懂。

转折点用法的分类

我们可以将全部的转折点使用方法分为四类:

• Additive transitions 提示阅读者你需要增加或参考别的新闻资讯
• Adversative transitions 强调信息内容中间的矛盾或不一致
• Causal transitions 强调不良影响和逻辑关系
• Sequential transitions 回应次序和信息内容的编码序列和毕业论文的总体构架

Additive Transitions

这一类的转折点皆表明在语句和文章段落中间有新信息内容添加，作用包括详细介绍或注重关键、参考此前提及的信息内容、再加上新的情况或指名某一部分的信息内容是非常关键的。

目地

常见使用方法

常见句

范例

增加信息内容Also; Additionally; Furthermore; MoreoverIn addition to; As well as; In fact; Not only…but also; As a matter of fact“Furthermore, the data shows that X is a significant factor.”“In addition to the above-mentioned study, Rogers also presents…”详细介绍/注重Particularly; Notably; EspeciallyFor example/instance; To illustrate; In particular; One example (of this is)“Notably, only two species of this fish survive.”“One example of this phenomenon is X.”参考Considering (this); Concerning (this); Regarding (this)As for (this); The fact that; With regards to (this); On the subject of (this); Looking at (this information)“Considering the amount of research in this area, little evidence has been found.”“With regards to the Blue Whale, its teeth are also the largest of any mammal.”呈现相似度Similarly; Likewise; EquallyBy the same token; In the same way; In a similar way“Likewise, the algorithm was applied to Y.”“By the same token, this principle can be applied to Z.”回应/识别重要信息Specifically; NamelyThat is (to say); In other words; (To) put (it) another way; What this means is; This means (that)“There are two factors: namely, X and Y.”“In other words, the fall of the Empire was caused by over-expansion.”

Adversative Transitions

这种使用方法用于区别客观事实、论点论据和别的信息内容，可运用核对以呈现不同处或出示抵制论点论据、提出质疑某一客观事实或论点论据的必要性或更换并出示别的更换。

目地

常见使用方法

常见句

范例

核对/ 呈现不同点But; Still; However; While; Whereas; Conversely; (and) yetIn contrast; On the contrary; On the other hand; …when in fact; By way of contrast“However, there is still more research needed.”“On the other hand, the 1997 study does not recognize these outcomes.”鉴别 / 注重Indeed; Besides; Significantly; PrimarilyEven more; Above all; More/Most importantly“Indeed, a placebo is essential to any pharmaceutical study.”“Most importantly, the X enzyme increased.”认可一个论点论据Nevertheless; Nonetheless; Although; Despite (this); However; Regardless (of this); AdmittedlyEven so; Even though; In spite of (this); Notwithstanding (this); Be that as it may“Nevertheless, X is still an important factor.”“In spite of this fact, New York still has a high standard of living.”“Although this may be true, there are still other factors to consider.”减弱论点论据或理论Regardless (of)Either way; In any case; In any event; Whatever happens; All the same; At any rate“Regardless of the result, this fact is true.”“Either way, the effect is the same.”“In any event, this will not change the public’s view.”更换 / 强调一个更换方式Instead (of); (or) rather;(or) at least“Instead of using X, the scientists used Z.”“Or rather, why not implement a brand new policy?”

Causal Transitions

下列这种转折点强调缘故、标准、目地、前提条件和逻辑关系，一般 出現于毕业论文中的一个关键见解被创建以后或为了更好地探讨假设性的关联或状况。

目地

常见使用方法

常见句

范例

表明一个原因或缘故Since; For; As; Because (of the fact that)Due to (the fact that); For the reason that; Owing to (the fact); Inasmuch as“Since the original sample group was too small, researchers called for more participants.”“Due to budgetary demands, funding will be cut in half.”表述标准If…then; Unless; Granting (that); Granted (that); Provided (that)In the event that; As/So long as; Only if“Unless these conditions change, more will need to be done.”“As long as there is oxygen, there will be oxygenation.”呈现实际效果/結果Consequently; Therefore; Thus; Accordingly; Because (of this)As a result (of this); For this reason; As a consequence; So much (so) that“Therefore, we can conclude that this was an asymmetric catalysis.”“As a consequence, many consumers began to demand safer products.”呈现目地For the purpose(s) of; With (this fact) in mind; In the hope that; In order that/to; So as to“For the purpose of following standards, X rule was observed.”“With the current state of pandas in mind, this study focused on preservation.”注重前提条件的必要性OtherwiseUnder those circumstances; That being the case; In that case; If so; All else being equal“Otherwise, this effect will continue into the future.”“All else being equal, the economic impact of this law seems positive.”

Sequential Transitions

这种转折点将毕业论文依照持续性或姿势次序组织结构，好像以参考此前提及的信息内容，以标示出附加插进的信息内容和以汇总毕业论文的方法。一连串的转折点是创设构架的必经之路全过程，协助阅读者了解全部全过程。

目地

常见使用方法

常见句

范例

以次序做机构Initially; Secondly; Thirdly; (First/Second/Third); LastFirst of all; To start with; In the (first/second/third) place“Initially, subjects were asked to write their names.”“First of all, dolphins are the smartest creatures in the sea.”呈现持续性Subsequently; Previously; Afterwards; Eventually; Next; After (this) “Subsequently, subjects were taken to their rooms.”“Afterwards, they were asked about their experiences.”汇总/反复信息内容(Once) again; Summarizing (this)To repeat; As (was) stated before; As (was) mentioned earlier/above“Summarizing this data, it becomes evident that there is a pattern.”“As mentioned earlier, pollution has become an increasing problem.”临时转换/再重归主题风格Incidentally; Coincidentally; AnywayBy the way; to resume; Returning to the subject; At any rate“Coincidentally, the methods used in the two studies were similar.”“Returning to the subject, this section will analyze the results.”归结为 / 汇总Thus; Hence; Ultimately; Finally; Therefore; Altogether; Overall; ConsequentlyTo conclude; As a final point; In conclusion; Given these points; In summary; To sum up“Ultimately, these results will be valuable to the study of X.”“In conclusion, there are three things to keep in mind—A, B, and C.”

怎样选择恰当的转折点使用方法

转折点使用方法是创作中非常广泛的使用方法，但也应是非常好用因此非常容易被误用或乱用，造成创作品质不佳。下列出示一些方法协助你筛出最适度的转折点使用方法:

• Check for overused, awkward, or absent transitions when you are reading through and/or editing your paper. Don’t spend too much time trying to find the “perfect” transition while writing the paper.
• When you a place where a transition could connect ideas, establish relationships, and make it easier for the reader to understand your point, use the list to find a suitable transition term or phrase.
• Similarly, if you have repeat some terms again and again, find a substitute transition from the list and use that instead. This will help vary your writing and enhance communication of ideas.
• Read the beginning of each paragraph. Did you include a transition? If not, look at the information in that paragraph and of the preceding paragraph and ask yourself: “How does this information connect?” Then locate the best transition from the list.
• Check the structure of your paper—are your ideas clearly laid out in order? You should be able to locate sequence terms such as “first,” “second,” “following this,” “another,” “in addition,” “finally,” “in conclusion,” etc. These terms will help outline your paper for the reader.