THE EFFECTS OF GLOBALIZATION ON MUSIC CROSS-CULTURAL
全球化对音乐跨文化语境的影响
社会环境代写 In my assignment, I will examine the contributions of American Pop singer Michael Jackson. Analysing his personal life, death..
Michael Jackson`s personal life and his death. His impact on Pop Music across the socio-cultural, environmental and political influences and other external influences.
Introduction
In my assignment, I will examine the contributions of American Pop singer Michael Jackson. Analysing his personal life, death and his workings towards the globalization of music is done. The assignment will address his impact on the local and global stage, whether it is politically, socio-cultural, environmentally and other external influences. And the last part will focus on the research-based findings of his creative work.
Michael Jackson born in August 1958 and died on 25 June 2009, was a singer, musician, and dancer (Vogel, 2015, p.90). A musician from America was known as King of Pop all over the world and the most popular entertainer of all time. During the year of his death, he also became the bestselling music artist. Over four decades,
Michael contribution to music, dance and fashion along with his personal life, he became a popular public figure. Due to on and off going controversies during 1980’s, Michael was named as a figure full of controversies. Changing physical appearance and behavior, due to the 1993 child sexual abuse scandal the controversy was intensified. In 2005 he was again accused of the sexual abuse allegations,
But the court didn’t find him guilty on any accounts. He was preparing for a comeback, by the concert name, “This Is It”, Michael died on 25th of June 2009 of acute protocol and due to benzodiazepine intoxication, which led towards a cardiac arrest. A homicide, Los Angeles County Coroner ruled his death. His memorial was publicly broadcast live and it was view all around the globe.
Michael Jackson resulted in an outpouring of grief that triggered globally. His death was globalized in such a level that for the fifth consecutive year. The highest yearly amount ever recorded in by any publication was $825 million dollars.
译文:迈克尔杰克逊的个人生活和他的死。他对流行音乐的影响跨越社会文化、环境和政治影响以及其他外部影响。
介绍 社会环境代写
在我的作业中,我将研究美国流行歌手迈克尔杰克逊的贡献。分析了他的个人生活、死亡和他对音乐全球化的影响。该任务将解决他对当地和全球舞台的影响,无论是政治、社会文化、环境和其他外部影响。最后一部分将侧重于他的创造性工作的基于研究的发现。
迈克尔杰克逊生于 1958 年 8 月,死于 2009 年 6 月 25 日,是一位歌手、音乐家和舞蹈家(Vogel,2015 年,第 90 页)。一位来自美国的音乐家被称为全世界流行音乐之王,也是有史以来最受欢迎的艺人。在他去世的那一年,他也成为了最畅销的音乐艺术家。四年多来,
迈克尔对音乐、舞蹈和时尚的贡献以及他的个人生活,使他成为了一个受欢迎的公众人物。由于 1980 年代时断时续的争议,迈克尔被命名为一个充满争议的人物。改变外貌和行为,由于 1993 年的儿童性虐待丑闻,争议愈演愈烈。 2005年,他再次被指控性侵指控,
但法庭没有在任何方面认定他有罪。他正准备卷土重来,演唱会名称为“就是这样”,迈克尔于 2009 年 6 月 25 日因急性协议和苯二氮卓类中毒去世,导致心脏骤停。一起凶杀案,洛杉矶县验尸官裁定他的死。他的追悼会被公开直播,全世界都在观看。
迈克尔杰克逊导致了全球范围内的悲痛欲绝。他的死亡以这样的水平全球化,连续第五年。任何出版物记录的最高年度金额为 8.25 亿美元。
Music in Context
The cultural demands placed on Michael Jackson
Michael Jackson was seen as a representation a real pop music. His following had high expectation regarding music character as well as his impact in the whole music entertainment industry. This is because they believed in his art of music and performance and most went further to emulate his music character. For this reason, there are cultural demands which he had to exhibit being the pop music icon.
First, the moral and ethical implications of his music had to conform to the generally accepted standards in both local and international. By referring to moral and ethical, it means the wording used in his music lyrics and the videos associated with the music. This is because his music was cutting across all age groups and they were thrilled by them in both audio and visual format.
Besides the moral and ethical part of conformity, MJ was a role model to many, especially to the pop music lovers and his fans ranging from children to elders. Therefore, he had a social obligation to portray as a role model from whom good characters can be emulated. MJ was loved by many and this shows the number of people who could have wished to be like him especially young people.
Young people were copying his dancing moves and sound for the love of his work. Clearly, assuming MJ fail to observe the moral standards, by the virtue of young people wanting to be identified with him, they will stray.
And lastly, MJ advocated for equal rights and love of children. In fact, it is through this love that he dedicated “Neverland” a place for children. The society had appreciated his work because he took it upon him to campaign for a better life in humanity. This became an obligation by the implication of his music culture and messages.
译文:语境中的音乐 社会环境代写
对迈克尔杰克逊的文化要求
迈克尔杰克逊被视为真正流行音乐的代表。他的追随者对他的音乐性格以及他在整个音乐娱乐界的影响都抱有很高的期望。这是因为他们相信他的音乐和表演艺术,并且大多数人更进一步效仿他的音乐性格。出于这个原因,他必须表现出作为流行音乐偶像的文化需求。
首先,他的音乐的道德和伦理含义必须符合当地和国际公认的标准。通过提及道德和伦理,它意味着在他的音乐歌词和与音乐相关的视频中使用的措辞。这是因为他的音乐跨越了所有年龄段,他们在音频和视觉形式上都为他们感到兴奋。
除了从众的道德和伦理部分,MJ 还是许多人的榜样,尤其是流行音乐爱好者和他的粉丝,从孩子到老人。因此,他有社会义务塑造一个可以效仿优秀人物的榜样。 MJ 受到很多人的喜爱,这显示了有多少人可以希望像他一样,尤其是年轻人。
年轻人因为热爱他的工作而模仿他的舞蹈动作和声音。显然,假设 MJ 不遵守道德标准,由于希望与他认同的年轻人,他们将误入歧途。
最后,MJ 倡导平等的权利和对儿童的爱。事实上,正是通过这份爱,他为“梦幻岛”奉献了一个孩子们的地方。社会赞赏他的工作,因为他让他为人类的更美好生活而奋斗。由于他的音乐文化和信息的含义,这成为一种义务。
The social environment and its influence on the production of music
Music consumers are no longer considered passive in the modern music industry. During music production, the consumers indirectly take the active role in the sound design, choice of words, video graphics, instrumentations, and others. The social environment constitutes the society age groups, culture, beliefs, and values etc.
The music production of MJ was considering all the social factors with impact on his music production and hence consumption. His music was produced to fit different age groups and gender. The conveyed messages did not explicitly exclude a certain group of people, and thus widely accepted. They were produced to appeal to the interest of all people demographically by not being chauvinist, masculine and feminine.
Another social factor that influenced his music production was the culture. MJ considered his music as universal, and therefore he produced music that fitted the global culture. In other words, he did not seem to favor one side of the culture a factor that made him popular around the world. In this way, his music was produced in consideration that they are consumed by different people from the different cultural background.
译文:社会环境及其对音乐创作的影响 社会环境代写
在现代音乐产业中,音乐消费者不再被认为是被动的。在音乐制作过程中,消费者间接地在声音设计、文字选择、视频图形、乐器等方面发挥积极作用。社会环境构成社会年龄组别、文化、信仰、价值观等。
MJ 的音乐制作考虑了所有影响他的音乐制作和消费的社会因素。他的音乐适合不同的年龄组和性别。所传达的信息并没有明确排除特定的人群,因而被广泛接受。它们不是沙文主义、男性化和女性化,而是为了在人口统计上吸引所有人的兴趣。
影响他的音乐制作的另一个社会因素是文化。 MJ 认为他的音乐具有普遍性,因此他创作了适合全球文化的音乐。换句话说,他似乎并不偏爱文化的某一方面,而这一因素使他在世界范围内广受欢迎。通过这种方式,他的音乐是考虑到它们被来自不同文化背景的不同人所消费的。
Political legislation and their influence on the production of music
Artists like MJ produce their music within the precinct of the law. Much also are political events that influence the music composition and production. In some cases, music can be banned from the public because of inappropriate content. The government legislations limit the artist’s choice of words and pictures use to those that conform to the social beliefs, values,
And behavior. These legislations seek to protect the accepted general principles applicable under the law. Other legal acts seek to protect the music from piracy by use of copyright laws.
译文:政治立法及其对音乐制作的影响 社会环境代写
像 MJ 这样的艺术家在法律范围内制作他们的音乐。 还有很多是影响音乐创作和制作的政治事件。 在某些情况下,由于内容不当,音乐可能会被禁止公开。 政府立法限制艺术家选择的文字和图片使用符合社会信仰、价值观、
和行为。 这些立法旨在保护根据法律适用的公认一般原则。 其他法律行为试图通过使用版权法来保护音乐免遭盗版。
Technology impact on this issue
Probably this case wouldn’t make that big international resonance without the power of the Internet and modern technologies. In a few minutes, the death of Michael Jackson become an Internet revolution, a Twitter and Google search phenomena and made a huge resonance of opinions in the whole world (Cleveland, 2016, p.1090).
There has been much talk of the internet buckling under the strain of web users searching for the latest information. Networking sites such as Twitter and Facebook were pouring with the reactions of peoples the details started becoming in the public knowledge. The death of Michael goes from local to global through the circulation of information through different media platforms.
Not only the Western countries but also the Eastern parts were morning his death (Erni, 998, p.158). Especially active were Western countries for supporting. Live streaming of were going online on the internet, of people singing and dancing on his songs on the streets. Moreover,
Without such an international support and publicity and especially the reflection of the law to raises question against the physician Conrad Murray and to find the reason behind his death. His death was so globalized that questions that everyone wanted the trial against his physician to know the real reasons, without media this wasn’t possible? However,
International media followed and examined the death and his memorial from its beginning until the end, and reflected the Michael, his life, and music on a wider global stage.
译文:技术对这个问题的影响 社会环境代写
如果没有互联网和现代技术的力量,这个案例可能不会引起如此大的国际共鸣。几分钟之内,迈克尔杰克逊之死成为一场互联网革命、一场推特和谷歌搜索现象,并在全世界引起了巨大的共鸣(克利夫兰,2016,第 1090 页)。
有很多关于互联网用户在搜索最新信息的压力下屈服的讨论。诸如 Twitter 和 Facebook 之类的社交网站因人们的反应而涌现,细节开始为公众所知。迈克尔之死通过不同媒体平台的信息流通,从本土走向全球。
不仅西方国家,而且东方部分都是他死的早晨(Erni,998,p.158)。尤其积极的是西方国家的支持。网上直播,人们在街上唱着他的歌跳舞。而且,
如果没有这样的国际支持和宣传,特别是法律的反映,就会对医生康拉德·默里提出质疑,并找出他死亡的原因。他的死是如此全球化,以至于每个人都希望对他的医生进行审判以了解真正的原因,没有媒体这是不可能的?然而,
国际媒体从头到尾跟踪和审视他的死亡和他的纪念,并在更广泛的全球舞台上反映迈克尔、他的生平和音乐。
The argument on Current business directions
These are royalties paid to artists by streaming sites, contracts, and how artists work to boost their interests. The streaming sites have resulted in the globalization of music for most international artists. Artists are able to market their music around the world through Youtube and other streaming sites. These sites have also increased their revenue from music by selling advertisements through the music.
As more and more fans stream a song online, the artist gets paid for the number of views an advert embedded in their gets.
Artist contracts with labels and businesses are also helping them to earn more money from music. An artist gets paid for identifying with a certain product on billboards, audio, and visual media adverts or stickers. They are also to perform in various countries where their music is recognized. In the case of MJ, being a globally recognized artist,
He used to do performance shows in various parts of the world which earned him significantly enough wealth. However, the current business directions have downfalls. Online music stores and streaming sites have increased music piracy and copying. This reduces the revenue earning by the artists.
译文:当前业务方向的争论 社会环境代写
这些是通过流媒体网站、合同以及艺术家如何工作来提高他们的兴趣而支付给艺术家的版税。流媒体网站导致了大多数国际艺术家的音乐全球化。艺术家可以通过 Youtube 和其他流媒体网站在世界各地销售他们的音乐。这些网站还通过通过音乐销售广告来增加音乐收入。
随着越来越多的粉丝在线播放一首歌,艺术家会根据嵌入广告的观看次数获得报酬。
与唱片公司和企业签订的艺术家合同也帮助他们从音乐中赚取更多收入。艺术家通过在广告牌、音频和视觉媒体广告或贴纸上识别特定产品而获得报酬。他们还将在他们的音乐得到认可的各个国家演出。就 MJ 而言,作为全球公认的艺术家,
他曾经在世界各地做表演节目,这为他赢得了足够的财富。然而,目前的业务方向有倒退。在线音乐商店和流媒体网站增加了音乐盗版和复制。这减少了艺术家的收入。
Pop Genre at Global Stage
The emergence of Pop Genre happened in the 1950s. In its modern form in the United States and the United Kingdom, pop music became a popular genre that originated in modern form during mid-1950’s. Pop music is also termed as “popular music”. It is described by the formers that many different styles are included which are termed as popular. Until the 1960’s pop and rock were the synonyms of each other,
But with time they were increasingly differentiated from one another (Schlotterbeck, 2017, p. 67). Much of the music on the charts appear to be pop music, from chart music the genre is distinguished. Pop music is often inspired by the jazz, urban, dance and rock and even country but mainly it is electric. All of them are the core elements that define pop music. American and British music industry always dominated this genre,
From them, it was made an international monoculture. Pop music is also differentiated in different forms too, as different regions and country have their own form of pop music. For example, Europop, in the development of this genre, it has a significant impact.
译文:全球舞台上的流行音乐 社会环境代写
流行流派的出现发生在 1950 年代。在美国和英国的现代形式中,流行音乐成为一种流行的流派,起源于 1950 年代中期的现代形式。流行音乐也被称为“流行音乐”。前者描述包括许多不同的风格,被称为流行。直到 1960 年代流行和摇滚成为彼此的同义词,
但随着时间的推移,它们之间的差异越来越大(Schlotterbeck,2017,第 67 页)。排行榜上的大部分音乐似乎都是流行音乐,从排行榜音乐中可以区分出流派。流行音乐的灵感通常来自爵士、都市、舞蹈和摇滚,甚至乡村音乐,但主要是电子音乐。所有这些都是定义流行音乐的核心元素。美国和英国的音乐产业一直主导着这一流派,
从他们那里,它成为了一种国际单一文化。流行音乐也有不同的形式,因为不同的地区和国家有自己的流行音乐形式。比如Europop,在这一流派的发展中,有着重大的影响。
As Stated by Grove Music Online
“Western-derived pop styles, whether coexisting with or marginalizing distinctively local genres, have spread throughout the world and have come to constitute stylistic common denominators in global commercial music cultures”. It is a process of representation general process of globalization to spread western style of pop music.
The birth of boy and girl bands were influenced by the pop music in Korea. Both their music and aesthetics gained popularity all over the world.
译文:正如 Grove Music Online 所说 社会环境代写
“源自西方的流行风格,无论是与当地独特的流派共存还是边缘化,都已遍布世界各地,并已成为全球商业音乐文化的风格共同点”。 西式流行音乐的传播是全球化的一个表征过程。
男孩和女孩乐队的诞生受到韩国流行音乐的影响。 他们的音乐和美学都在全世界广受欢迎。
One of his famous song lyrics were:
“Another day has gone, I'm still all alone
How could this be? You're not here with me
You never said goodbye, someone tells me why
Did you have to go, and leave my world so cold?
Every day I sit and ask myself
How did love slip away?
Something whispers in my ear and says
That you are not alone
I am here with you
译文:他著名的歌词之一是: 社会环境代写
“又一天过去了,我还是一个人
这怎么可能? 你不在我身边
你从不说再见,有人告诉我为什么
你必须离开,让我的世界如此寒冷吗?
每天我坐下来问自己
爱情是怎么溜走的?
有什么东西在我耳边低语说
你并不孤单
我在这儿陪你
Though you're far away
I am here to stay
You are not alone
I am here with you
Though we're far apart
You're always in my heart
You are not alone”
译文:虽然你很远 社会环境代写
我在这里停留
你并不孤单
我在这儿陪你
虽然我们相隔很远
你永远在我心里
你并不孤单”
Creative Arts Research Demonstrated
Research Questions: Music Industry been affected by the globalization of the music industry through the internet and download? Based on Research on finding
Explanations of Terminologies
Internet: Internet is the interconnection of the computers through the web of interconnected servers. The Internet allows end-to-end information sharing and communication (Mansell, 2013). Currently, the internet is also used for cloud computing and storage of mass information for easy retrieval.
Music download: Using internet storage and retrieval services from computer servers, music is uploaded into the cloud and later accessed through downloads. A music download is made possible by the ease at which it is distributed to the consumer via the internet in the websites.
This research question targets to answer the question of the effect of internet and music download to the music industry especially the music producers and artists. The solution to this question gives the answer to the major breach of copyright protection of the music art facilitated by the emergence of the internet and online music distribution through downloads.
It will also explain the customer behavior due to the influence of the internet and the availability of music online. This information can be used to solve the rampant illegal online music distribution which has adversely affected the music industry in terms of the profit-making through lowered sales revenues.
The recent empirical studies in the recent have not adequately answered the question of the effect of the internet through music download to the music industry. Thus the gap has existed that need to be addressed to determine the extent of impact to the music industry specifically the results of online piracy and distribution of illegal music files.
译文:展示创意艺术研究 社会环境代写
研究问题
研究问题:音乐产业是否受到互联网和下载音乐产业全球化的影响?基于研究发现
术语解释
Internet:Internet 是计算机通过互连服务器的 Web 互连。互联网允许端到端的信息共享和通信(Mansell,2013 年)。目前,互联网也被用于云计算和存储海量信息,以便于检索。
音乐下载:使用来自计算机服务器的互联网存储和检索服务,将音乐上传到云端,然后通过下载访问。音乐下载之所以成为可能,是因为它可以通过网站中的互联网轻松分发给消费者。
本研究问题旨在回答互联网和音乐下载对音乐行业尤其是音乐制作人和艺术家的影响问题。这个问题的解决方案为互联网和在线音乐下载的出现所促成的音乐艺术版权保护的重大违反提供了答案。
它还将解释由于互联网的影响和在线音乐的可用性而导致的客户行为。这些信息可用于解决猖獗的非法在线音乐发行,通过降低销售收入对音乐行业的盈利产生不利影响。
最近的实证研究没有充分回答互联网通过音乐下载对音乐产业的影响问题。因此,存在需要解决的差距,以确定对音乐行业的影响程度,特别是在线盗版和非法音乐文件分发的结果。
Research Methodology
The holistic approach to the research will be addressed in this section, that is, how the research intends to answer the research question. Research methodology will give a step-by-step explanation on finding the answers the research question. In this regard, a chronology of the steps followed is given through sectioning starting with the research design,
Delimitation of the study, the population of the study, the sample of the population, the sampling techniques, instruments used for data collection, methods of data collection, and finally, methods of data analysis.
译文:研究方法论 社会环境代写
本节将讨论研究的整体方法,即研究打算如何回答研究问题。 研究方法将逐步解释如何找到研究问题的答案。 在这方面,通过从研究设计开始的分段给出了所遵循步骤的年表,
研究的界定、研究的总体、总体样本、抽样技术、用于数据收集的工具、数据收集方法,最后是数据分析方法。
Research Design
This refers to a general strategy that this research paper chooses to achieve the methodology of the study by addressing the research question. This subsection constitutes the activities of data collection, measurement, and analysis.
The most effective and efficient approach in carrying out this research was through research survey. The suitability of the approach was measured in regard to the type of the population and the question of this research. Therefore, it is the intention of this research to use a research survey in answering the research question so as to achieve the intended research objective.
In this research, a sample of a population is used in the research survey, as a representative of the London internet users population as a whole. In line with this research, a sample was a part of the population which was selected to represent the whole population. The findings from the sample in this research expressly generalize the response of the whole population of internet users.
In conducting this research survey, the answers from internet users in London was sought using questionnaires in both online and offline.
译文:研究设计 社会环境代写
这是指本研究论文选择通过解决研究问题来实现研究方法论的一般策略。本小节构成数据收集、测量和分析的活动。
进行这项研究的最有效和最有效的方法是通过研究调查。该方法的适用性是根据人口类型和本研究的问题来衡量的。因此,本研究的目的是使用研究调查来回答研究问题,从而达到预期的研究目标。
在这项研究中,研究调查使用了一个人口样本,作为整个伦敦互联网用户人口的代表。根据这项研究,样本是被选择代表整个人口的一部分人口。本研究样本的结果明确概括了整个互联网用户群体的反应。
在进行这项研究调查时,伦敦的互联网用户通过线上和线下的问卷调查获得了答案。
Delimitation of the study
This paper use internet users in London as the target population for carrying out the research. This is the population within the reach of the researcher and the most economical area of the research. Therefore this research investigated the internet and music download and the effects they have on the music industry. To analyze this, the opinion and the perception of the internet users of all ages were sought.
The researchers expected the answers depending on the user experience in the internet and music download through websites and other file sharing media. To achieve these users were expected to answer simple questions related to the internet and music download. The scope of the questions covered; the sources of the music downloads; the rate of downloads; whether the respondent has ever bought legal music; the format of the music they bought; and answer to the open question.
译文:研究的界定 社会环境代写
本文以伦敦的互联网用户为研究对象。 这是研究人员可及范围内的人口,也是研究中最经济的区域。 因此,本研究调查了互联网和音乐下载及其对音乐行业的影响。 为了分析这一点,我们征求了所有年龄段互联网用户的意见和看法。
研究人员预计答案取决于用户在互联网上的体验以及通过网站和其他文件共享媒体下载音乐。 为实现这些目标,用户需要回答与互联网和音乐下载相关的简单问题。 所涵盖问题的范围; 音乐下载的来源; 下载率; 被申请人是否购买过合法音乐; 他们购买的音乐格式; 并回答开放性问题。
The population of the study
The number of internet users in the world is ever increasing with time. The scope of this research is limited to London where it will sample the internet users both men and women. An internet user means that the responder has to be active in browsing through the internet and also listen to music regularly.
The internet population is the most suitable as it constitutes the dramatis-personae in the internet use and music downloads. It was expected that the majority of the internet users are the young adults and youths because they are the tech-savvy. Therefore,
The research is expected to get most needed and relevant information from the selected group that will lead to the formulation of convincing and credible answers to the research problem and evaluate the results. The study targeted to reach 1000 internet users both men and women, across London. To reach the whole population sample,
Both online and hardcopy questionnaire were used. Internet targeting was used according to the intended usage and search history. It was also expected that the research will take four weeks involving 5 researchers to do the survey.
译文:研究人群 社会环境代写
世界上互联网用户的数量随着时间的推移而不断增加。这项研究的范围仅限于伦敦,它将对男性和女性互联网用户进行抽样。互联网用户意味着响应者必须积极浏览互联网并定期听音乐。
互联网人群是最合适的,因为它构成了互联网使用和音乐下载中的戏剧人物。预计大多数互联网用户是年轻人,因为他们精通技术。所以,
预计该研究将从选定的小组中获得最需要和最相关的信息,从而为研究问题制定令人信服和可信的答案并评估结果。该研究旨在覆盖伦敦各地的 1000 名男性和女性互联网用户。为了达到整个人口样本,
使用了在线和硬拷贝问卷。根据预期用途和搜索历史使用互联网定位。预计这项研究将需要 4 周时间,涉及 5 名研究人员进行调查。
A sample of the population
The internet population is large and diverse, meaning that it is almost impossible to use the whole population to get answers to the research problem. On the contrary, a small population may warrant the research to use the whole population of the research. A large population is time-consuming and expensive to carry out.
Therefore, the researcher gets a part of the group as the representative. For the purpose of this study, a small group of the whole population of internet users is used and the results thereof expressly adopted as the finding from the whole population. In this regard, a sample is the representative of the internet users in Brisbane. In this case, the study used a sample of 1000 internet users.
Although the research is interesting, responded needed encouragement for filling out the questionnaire. First, the researcher has created convenience for the respondents to access the questionnaire online. Second, the researcher will use media targeting to direct the questionnaire to the most appropriate people for providing the required and relevant information.
Third, the research will also particularly target the young generation which has the highest number of internet users. And finally, the research questionnaire will be available at the major internet cafes. The questionnaire will be given to the buyers when paying for the services, which offer a chance to attract the attention of the people. All these objectives increase the chances of reaching the respondents.
译文:总体样本 社会环境代写
互联网人口庞大且多样化,这意味着几乎不可能利用整个人口来获得研究问题的答案。相反,一小部分人群可能需要研究使用整个研究人群。大量人口的实施既耗时又昂贵。
因此,研究人员以小组的一部分为代表。出于本研究的目的,我们使用了一小部分互联网用户,并将其结果明确采用为来自整个人群的发现。在这方面,一个样本是布里斯班互联网用户的代表。在这种情况下,该研究使用了 1000 名互联网用户的样本。
虽然这项研究很有趣,但回答需要鼓励填写问卷。首先,研究者为受访者在线访问问卷创造了便利。其次,研究人员将使用媒体定位将问卷定向到最合适的人,以提供所需的相关信息。
第三,该研究还将特别针对互联网用户数量最多的年轻一代。最后,研究问卷将在主要网吧提供。购买者在支付服务费用时会收到问卷,这提供了吸引人们注意力的机会。所有这些目标都增加了接触受访者的机会。
Sampling techniques
Due to the large number and diversity of the suitable respondents, the researchers used a random sampling method in selecting the respondents. This is because the distribution of the questionnaire will be done randomly thus giving a random sample. The survey will be voluntary and the respondents are not expected to provide personal information except the age and sex. For the purpose of the sampling,
The instruments will be made available at all major cyber cafes and online through internet targeting in the social media and web browsing. At the end of the research period, 1000 internet users had filled out the questionnaires and were ready for analysis.
取样技术
Instruments of data collection
The research used questionnaires as the tools for data collection in the research survey of the target population. The instrument contained simple and straightforward questions which the internet user was expected to answer without providing personal information. The information gathered was treated with the highest privacy possible to avoid people feeling insecure about their information.
The researcher guaranteed the protection of privacy of the responds information, which at some levels encouraged the users to voluntarily participate in the survey.
译文:数据收集工具 社会环境代写
该研究使用问卷作为目标人群研究调查中数据收集的工具。 该工具包含简单明了的问题,互联网用户应在不提供个人信息的情况下回答这些问题。 收集到的信息以尽可能高的隐私进行处理,以避免人们对他们的信息感到不安全。
研究者保证回答信息的隐私保护,这在一定程度上鼓励了用户自愿参与调查。
The researchers distributed the questionnaires in the major internet cafes around London and made sure they were administered to the intended population. The work of the researcher was to be at the exit of the internet’s café and after the clients make the payment, give them the questionnaire which they fill and drop in a sealed box at the exit.
Then the researchers will be collecting them every evening and deliver them to the collection office. At the end of the four weeks, we had managed to complete the research. The questionnaire included the following questions:
译文:数据收集方法 社会环境代写
研究人员在伦敦附近的主要网吧分发了问卷,并确保它们是针对目标人群进行的。 研究员的工作是在网吧的出口处,客户付款后,将填写好的问卷交给他们,放在出口的密封盒子里。
然后研究人员将每天晚上收集它们并将它们送到收集办公室。 在四个星期结束时,我们设法完成了研究。 问卷包括以下问题:
Age…………………………Sex:………………………………..
Question 1: Where do you download music? A. Itunes B. Spotify C. Play.com D. Another (free website)
Question 2: how often do you download music? A. Everyday B. Once a week C. Once a month D. Never E. Few times a month
Question 3: Have you ever bought legal music? 1. Yes, 2. No
Question 4: What format of legal music do you buy? 1. CD 2. MP3 download from the legal apps 3. None
Question 5: In your opinion, tell us how illegal download affect the future of the music industry.
From question 6 to 10, choose the level of your choice. 1 = strongly disagree 2 = Agree 3 = Neutral 4 = Disagree 5 = strongly disagree
Question 6: Download to free music is illegal.
Question 7: Illegal downloads will affect the music industry
Question 8: make hard rules for illegal music downloads
Question 9: Government should block and make a fine on illegal pages
Question 10: Paying for legal music is a good thing
Methods of data analysis
After the questionnaires were collected, their findings were entered, analyzed, and statistically weighed using SPSS data analysis software. From the analysis, the graphical representation of the data was drawn and used to assess the findings.
年龄…………………………性别:…………………………………….. 社会环境代写
问题1:你在哪里下载音乐? A. Itunes B. Spotify C. Play.com D. 另一个(免费网站)
问题 2:您下载音乐的频率如何? A. 每天 B. 一周一次 C. 一个月一次 D. 从不 E. 一个月几次
问题 3:您是否购买过合法音乐? 1. 是, 2. 否
问题 4:您购买什么格式的合法音乐? 1. CD 2. 从合法应用程序下载 MP3 3. 无
问题 5:在您看来,请告诉我们非法下载如何影响音乐行业的未来。
从问题 6 到 10,选择您所选择的级别。 1 = 非常不同意 2 = 同意 3 = 中立 4 = 不同意 5 = 非常不同意
问题 6:下载免费音乐是非法的。
问题七:非法下载会影响音乐产业
问题 8:为非法音乐下载制定硬性规定
问题 9:政府应对非法页面进行屏蔽和罚款
问题 10:为合法音乐付费是一件好事
数据分析方法
问卷收集完毕后,对调查结果进行录入、分析,并使用SPSS数据分析软件进行统计加权。从分析中,绘制了数据的图形表示并用于评估结果。
The Outcome of the Research
The research survey managed to get 92% responses of the target sample. Their responses were analyzed and presented to provide the following findings:
Out of the total respondents, more than 50% used free websites and others sources to download music.
The rest was divided among the Itunes, Spotify, and play.com users, among them Play.com taking the least percentage of use.
A graphical representation was drawn to represent the frequency of music download by the respondents as shown below. From the graph, the number of the people who download music at least per week is higher than any other group.
译文:研究结果 社会环境代写
研究调查设法获得了目标样本的 92% 响应。 对他们的回答进行了分析和呈现,以提供以下发现:
在所有受访者中,超过 50% 的人使用免费网站和其他来源下载音乐。其余的则分配给了 Itunes、Spotify 和 play.com 用户,其中 Play.com 的使用率最低。
绘制了一个图形表示来表示受访者下载音乐的频率,如下所示。 从图中可以看出,每周至少下载音乐的人数高于任何其他组。
The trend increase from those who made daily downloads reaches optimum at those who download on a week, from which it lowers to those who download once a month. The number of few times per month is higher compared to those who download once a month. It was also found that any one time; the majority of those surveyed have ever downloaded music.
译文:从每天下载的人增加的趋势在一周下载的人中达到最佳,然后下降到每月下载一次的人。 与每月下载一次的用户相比,每月的几次下载次数更高。 人们还发现,任何时候; 大多数受访者曾经下载过音乐。
The research established that the majority of the internet users do not buy legal music. From the chart below, it shows more than 75% of the respondents do not buy legal music, only a few people were found to have bought legal music. This is especially because of the availability of the internet sources of illegal music which have suppressed the growth of the music industry.
译文:研究表明,大多数互联网用户不购买合法音乐。 从下图可以看出,超过75%的受访者不购买正版音乐,只有少数人购买了正版音乐。 这尤其是因为非法音乐的互联网资源的可用性抑制了音乐产业的增长。 社会环境代写
When asked about the format they buy of the legal music, most internet users preferred CD as they were more legal compared to online sources. However, 10% of the mostly youths from high school prefer to use the internet to download music. This group has higher access to the internet technologies which make music readily available, therefore, saw no need to buy CD (YahooTech. 2015).
When asked about the effect of the illegal music download to the music industry, the sentiments of more than a half (more 50%) of the respondents gave neutral feedback.
译文:当被问及他们购买的合法音乐格式时,大多数互联网用户更喜欢 CD,因为与在线资源相比,CD 更合法。 然而,10% 的大多数高中青年更喜欢使用互联网下载音乐。 这个群体更容易接触到互联网技术,这使得音乐很容易获得,因此,他们认为没有必要购买 CD (YahooTech. 2015)。
当被问及非法下载音乐对音乐产业的影响时,超过半数(超过50%)的受访者给出了中性的反馈。
The graph below analyses the scale of choices given by the respondents from various questions.
译文:下图分析了受访者从各种问题给出的选择范围。
From the analysis of the above graph, it can be concluded that:
There is a need for more rights to the copyright protection and rules to control the effect of the illegal download of music which has adversely affected the industry.
The government should introduce complex laws and heavy fines to those who distribute illegal music via websites, then close them permanently.
There is a need for better methods for downloading legal music from the internet. The method should ensure the protection of the copyrights of the producers and the artists.
The industry should invest into the applications through which they promote their music and attract downloads from their music funs.
译文:通过对上图的分析,可以得出以下结论:
需要更多的版权保护权利和规则来控制对行业产生不利影响的非法下载音乐的影响。
政府应该对通过网站传播非法音乐的人实施复杂的法律和重罚,然后永久关闭它们。
需要更好的方法来从 Internet 下载合法音乐。 该方法应确保对生产者和艺术家的版权的保护。
该行业应该投资于他们推广音乐并从他们的音乐乐趣中吸引下载的应用程序。
New Knowledge
This research has brought the attention to the effects of globalization through the internet to the music industry. The research has shown how the internet has facilitated the distribution of illegal online music which has hurt the music industry in terms of music sales and revenue.
The research is important to the music industry players as they will be able to establish better mechanisms to protect their music and also reach their consumers. Moreover, this study will be used by the government to measure the consumers buying behavior and the part most affected by the illegal downloads, to come up with legal intervention.
Further research will be required to measure the impact of the interventions in promoting the music industry.
译文:新知识 社会环境代写
这项研究引起了人们对通过互联网进行的全球化对音乐产业的影响的关注。 研究表明,互联网如何促进非法在线音乐的传播,这在音乐销售和收入方面损害了音乐行业。
这项研究对音乐行业参与者很重要,因为他们将能够建立更好的机制来保护他们的音乐并接触到他们的消费者。 此外,这项研究将被政府用来衡量消费者的购买行为和受非法下载影响最大的部分,以提出法律干预。
需要进一步研究来衡量干预措施对促进音乐产业的影响。
Conclusion
This research has explicitly, explored the effects of the internet and music download to the music industry. From the findings, it is clear that most people prefer online and illegal because it is cheaper with few conditions. And especially young people use internet technologies to access music online rather than buying the legal CD,
They see it better to download. The growth of music will depend on the appropriate measure that will be taken to curb the menace of online piracy. If proper solutions to the problem are adopted, music producers and artists will enjoy their work while earning better revenue from it (PricewaterhouseCoopers. 2015).
译文:结论 社会环境代写
本研究明确探讨了互联网和音乐下载对音乐产业的影响。 从调查结果来看,很明显,大多数人更喜欢在线和非法,因为它更便宜,条件很少。 尤其是年轻人使用互联网技术在线访问音乐而不是购买合法的 CD,
他们认为下载更好。 音乐的增长将取决于为遏制在线盗版威胁而采取的适当措施。 如果对问题采取适当的解决方案,音乐制作人和艺术家将享受他们的工作,同时从中获得更好的收入(PricewaterhouseCoopers. 2015)。
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