论文摘要例子|社交媒体代写 – 社交媒体对美国军事行动的影响

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Statement of the Problem

The U.S. armed forces operate in the global community and therefore not immune to the impact of social media. Although social media is used to make communication and socialization, it is prone to the misuse and hence can cause irreversible security and privacy issue in the military operations.

Social media has become the new battlefield as more criminal groups, terror groups, external influences, and other pervasive elements like Al-Shabaab and ISIS terrorists are using social media to perpetrate propagandas and source information. The same social platforms are shared with not only the public but also the armed  .

Forces who use it as a new opportunity to connect to their friends and families. Armed forces use social media to send messages out in the areas of deployment. The troops are also communicating through the mass of audiences like Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube. In this regard, there are concerns to the conduct of the armed forces when using social media in duties,

译文：问题陈述  社交媒体代写

美国武装部队在全球社区活动，因此无法不受社交媒体的影响。尽管使用社交媒体进行沟通和社交，但它很容易被滥用，因此可能在军事行动中引起不可挽回的安全和隐私问题。

随着越来越多的犯罪集团，恐怖组织，外部影响力以及青年党和ISIS恐怖分子等其他普遍分子使用社交媒体来进行宣传和获取信息，社交媒体已成为新的战场。相同的社交平台不仅与公众共享，而且与武装人员共享。

使用它作为与朋友和家人建立联系的新机会的部队。武装部队使用社交媒体在部署区域发送消息。部队还通过诸如Facebook，Twitter和YouTube的大量受众进行交流。在这方面，武装部队在使用社交媒体执行职务时的行为令人担忧，

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during operations and deployments and at a personal level.

Therefore, communications and networking made by the military staff have a far-reaching impact on the military operations if they fall to the wrong audience out of the multitude using social media. The purpose of this research is to find out the impact of social media on military operations in the United States Armed Forces.

译文：在操作和部署过程中以及在个人层面上。

因此，军事人员进行的通信和联网如果通过社交媒体落入众多观众的视线中，则会对军事行动产生深远的影响。 这项研究的目的是找出社交媒体对美国武装部队军事行动的影响。

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Research Questions and Strategy

The research will seek to answer the following general question:

What is the impact of social media to military operations in U.S armed forces?

译文：研究问题与策略  社交媒体代写

该研究将寻求回答以下一般性问题：

社交媒体对美国武装部队的军事行动有什么影响？

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Specific Research Questions

The research will answer the following research questions:

1. What are the positive impacts of social media uses to military operations?


2. What are the negative impacts of social media uses on military operations?


3. What are the guidelines and policy issues for social media use in military operations?

译文：具体研究问题

该研究将回答以下研究问题：

社交媒体对军事行动的积极影响是什么？
社交媒体使用对军事行动有哪些负面影响？
在军事行动中使用社交媒体的准则和政策问题是什么？

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Literature Review

In this section, various literature on social media use and military operations will be critically reviewed and evaluated.Social media is a new phenomenon that has continued to grow at an exponentially high rate.  According to Poushter, Bishop, and Chwe (2018), communication technology has advanced and most people today own a smartphone that can access social platforms.

The use of social media has continued to grow in developing countries at a higher rate than that of developed countries. It is, therefore, an indication that conservative societies and bodies are adopting social media use. Much of this is contributable by the growth in internet technologies and Internet-enabled mobile devices.

Poushter, Bishop and Chwe noted that in 2017 there are 53% of the population in developing countries use social media and continue to grow (2018). Most social media users consider it as the cheapest and most effective method of communication and socialization compared to other means of communication.

Research by Walinski (2015) found that the U.S military is yet to embrace social media platforms in information communication. Although the majority of military staff are using social media some are not in support of social media as one of the official platforms of making communications.

译文：文献评论 社交媒体代写

在本节中，将对各种有关社交媒体使用和军事行动的文献进行严格的审查和评估。社交媒体是一种新的现象，并以指数级的速度持续增长。根据Poushter，Bishop和Chwe（2018）的研究，通信技术已经发展起来，当今大多数人拥有可以访问社交平台的智能手机。

发展中国家对社交媒体的使用以比发达国家更高的速度持续增长。因此，这表明保守的社会和团体正在采用社交媒体。其中大部分归功于互联网技术和支持互联网的移动设备的增长。

Poushter，Bishop和Chwe指出，2017年发展中国家有53％的人口使用社交媒体并持续增长（2018年）。与其他通讯方式相比，大多数社交媒体用户都认为它是最便宜，最有效的通讯和社交方式。

Walinski（2015）的研究发现，美军尚未在信息交流中采用社交媒体平台。尽管大多数军事人员正在使用社交媒体，但有些人并不支持社交媒体作为进行交流的官方平台之一。

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The general feeling is that social media is inherently insecure.

Nevertheless, Malhotra noted that social media and other digital platforms and tools are never going anywhere. According to him, the internet has catalyzed the growth of digital communication, and therefore it will continue to grow as more and more people use it. In this context,

Malhotra stated that stable state of social media and its potential offers a better opportunity for use in military establishments (Malhotra, 2016). The fact that the internet and social media has become the most potent tools in communication necessitates any agency to recognize and adapt it to official information and communication.

However, Malhotra cautioned that social media is also being used by criminal and terror groups like ISIS and Al-Qaida as a tool for information and hence pose as the significant threat and opponent in the social media battlefield.

Moreover, Fridman (2013) in his article about the power of the social media observed that social media platforms have challenges and opportunities to the military operation. The significant impact is the perverted groups are using the internet and social platforms to spread their agendas.

译文：人们普遍认为社交媒体本质上是不安全的。  社交媒体代写

不过，Malhotra指出，社交媒体以及其他数字平台和工具永远不会消失。据他说，互联网促进了数字通信的发展，因此，随着越来越多的人使用它，它将继续增长。在这种情况下，

Malhotra指出，稳定的社交媒体状态及其潜力为在军事机构中使用提供了更好的机会（Malhotra，2016年）。互联网和社交媒体已成为交流中最有效的工具，这一事实使得任何机构都必须认识到并使其适应官方信息和交流。

但是，Malhotra警告说，ISIS和基地组织等犯罪和恐怖组织也将社交媒体用作信息工具，因此构成社交媒体战场上的重大威胁和对手。

此外，弗里德曼（Fridman，2013）在有关社交媒体力量的文章中指出，社交媒体平台对军事行动具有挑战和机遇。巨大的影响是，变态的团体正在使用互联网和社交平台来传播其议程。

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Therefore

it becomes difficult for military operations to use the same media to make communications. It is noted that some of these terror groups use civilians to tap information which they use for attacks. If military intelligence shared through the social media leaks to these groups,

the military operations might be compromised. Also according to Fridman, there are opportunities for using social media in military services. He posits that media is an essential element in waging war through words and images. Social platforms are being used to post pictures of war and criticisms of what is happening in the war.

The media is also being used to win people’s support on the various military operations.  The media contents posted of war are sent to international communities who become aware of the progress and impact of war on civilians. Generally, social media is the opportunity of informing the world on what is happening in the battle zones.

译文：所以 社交媒体代写

军事行动很难使用相同的媒体进行通信。 应当指出，其中一些恐怖团体利用平民来挖掘他们用于袭击的信息。 如果通过社交媒体分享的军事情报泄漏给这些团体，

军事行动可能会受到影响。 同样根据弗里德曼的说法，在军事服务中使用社交媒体还有很多机会。 他认为，媒体是通过文字和图像发动战争的基本要素。 人们使用社交平台发布战争图片和对战争中发生的事情的批评。

媒体还被用来赢得人们对各种军事行动的支持。 有关战争的媒体内容被发送给国际社会，这些国际社会意识到战争的进展和对平民的影响。 通常，社交媒体是向世界通报战场上正在发生的事情的机会。

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As well this can be used to solicit help from the international communities.

Furthermore, the use of social media needs guidelines and policies that will control the risks and benefits of social media when being used by the armed forces. The Economic and Social Research Council (2016) noted that although social media is tremendously being adapted in the military,

there is risk associated to the move as social media is prone to security breaches and accidental disclosure of classified information. Therefore, the council suggested the need to have policies and guidelines to oversee the use of social media in military operations.

译文：同样，这可以用来向国际社会寻求帮助。

此外，社交媒体的使用需要指导和政策，这些准则和政策将在武装部队使用社交媒体时控制社交媒体的风险和收益。 经济及社会研究理事会（2016）指出，尽管社交媒体已在军队中进行了巨大的改编，

由于社交媒体容易出现安全漏洞和机密信息的意外泄露，因此存在与移动相关的风险。 因此，理事会建议有必要制定政策和指导方针，以监督军事行动中社交媒体的使用。

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Summary of Findings

In the context of the literature review, it can be concluded that the use of social media is an irresistible force not only to the public but also in the military operations. Most military personnel use social media as the primary way of communication. Due to the increase in the application of social media as the primary tool of communication,

military leaders are reconsidering incorporating it in the military organization culture. However, this must be done with caution as it comes with risks and challenges. The significant threat is the infiltration of the media by criminal groups, terrorist and other perverted groups who are using it to perpetuate their agendas.

Therefore, social platforms have become battle zones between military agencies and criminal groups. Regarding these, there are need to have policies and regulations that will oversee the use of social media in military operations.

译文：调查结果摘要  社交媒体代写

在文献回顾的背景下，可以得出结论，社交媒体的使用不仅是公众的不可抗拒的力量，而且在军事行动中也是不可抗拒的力量。 大多数军事人员使用社交媒体作为主要的沟通方式。 由于社交媒体作为交流的主要工具的应用越来越多，

军事领导人正在重新考虑将其纳入军事组织文化。 但是，由于存在风险和挑战，因此必须谨慎行事。 最大的威胁是犯罪集团，恐怖分子和其他利用其延续其议程的变态组织渗透到媒体中。

因此，社交平台已成为军事机构和犯罪集团之间的战场。 关于这些，有必要制定政策和法规来监督军事行动中社交媒体的使用。

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Links of Professional Practice

The research has offered deep insight into the use of social media issues in military operations. The most significant lesson is that social media future of communication in military operations. The information is useful for the formulation of policies that will see social media application in military operations secure and better.

译文：专业实践的链接

该研究提供了对军事行动中社交媒体问题使用的深刻见解。 最重要的一课是社交媒体在军事行动中交流的未来。 该信息对于制定政策将很有用，这些政策将使社交媒体在军事行动中的应用变得安全，更好。

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Link to Policy

The department of defense requires new Social Media Policy Guide reform which will be used to regulate the use of social media in military operations. The policy will warrant proper implementation of social media networking in armed forces.

译文：链接到政策

国防部要求进行新的《社会媒体政策指南》改革，这将用于规范军事行动中对社会媒体的使用。 该政策将确保在武装部队中正确实施社交媒体网络。

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Conclusion

Social media has influenced how information is shared in military operations. It has become the most affordable, convenient and efficient as well as effective method of communication in the modern era. The growth of social media embedded in the growth of the internet and other digital tools.

Because people continue adopting the platforms, it is increasingly becoming the fundamental method of communication. The military staff too have found it the most convenient way of communication. Therefore, to keep up with these trends, military leaders are rethinking on adopting social media in operations.

However, policies need to be formulated to track their use and avoid challenges associated with social media use.

译文：结论  社交媒体代写  

社交媒体已经影响了军事行动中信息的共享方式。 它已成为现代时代最实惠，最方便，最有效的通信方式。 社交媒体的增长嵌入到互联网和其他数字工具的增长中。

由于人们继续采用该平台，因此它越来越成为沟通的基本方法。 军事人员也发现它是最方便的通讯方式。 因此，为了跟上这些趋势，军事领导人正在重新考虑在行动中采用社交媒体。

但是，需要制定政策来跟踪其使用并避免与社交媒体使用相关的挑战。

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References

Allcott, H., & Gentzkow, M. (2017). Social media and fake news in the 2016 election. Journal of economic perspectives, 31(2), 211-36.

Economic and Social Research Council. (2016). Social media in the armed forces. Evidence Briefing [pdf]. Retrieved from https://esrc.ukri.org/files/news-events-and-publications/evidence-briefings/social-media-in-the-armed-forces/

Fridman, O. (2013). The power of social media: Analyzing challenges and opportunities for future military operations. In SEDTC Politics Postgraduate Conference Vol. 20. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/3622572/The_Power_of_Social_Media_Analyzing_Challenges_and_Opportunities_for_the_Future_Military_Operations

Liptak, A. (2018). A military expert explains why social media is the new battlefield. Retrieved from https://www.theverge.com/2018/10/12/17967544/likewar-social-media-pw-singer-interview

Malhotra, B., D. (2016). Social media and the armed forces. Center for Joint Warfare Studies. New Delhi. Retrieved from http://cenjows.gov.in.

Miller, M. (2018). Soldiers and social media: challenges, benefits, and disadvantages. Retrieved from https://www.armyupress.army.mil/Journals/NCO-Journal/Archives/2018/June/Soldiers-and-Social-Media/

Poushter, J., Bishop, C., & Chwe, H. (2018). Social media use continues to rise in developing countries but plateaus across developed ones. Pew Research Center, 22.

Singer, P. W., & Brooking, E. T. (2018). LikeWar: The Weaponization of Social Media. Eamon Dolan Books.

Walinski, R. G. (2015). The US Military and Social Media. Air Command and Staff College Air University. Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama.



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