修饰词
修饰词便是用于描述专有名词的一个字,他们出示有关人、事、地和物的附加信息。比如:
The large man sitting beside me called for the flight attendant. The flight attendant was very attentive and polite.
灵活运用修饰词能使语句更为栩栩如生,来较为正下方2个语句就知道:
The birds flew out of the window and into the sky.
vs.
The little black birds flew out the window and into the bright blue sky.
由于第二句出示大量更详尽的新闻资讯,因此在阅读文章时要想像出更实际的景色。
英语形容词顺序
当同一句中出現好几个修饰词时,请按照正下方的次序将其排序:
Quantity (how many of it): Few, several, many, five, 100, etc.
Opinion (the value of the noun): Exquisite, charming, ugly, difficult, easy, friendly, etc.
Size : Big, small, short, tall, etc.
Condition/ State : Dry, wet, hungry, shiny, cracked, slippery, etc.
Age : Young, old, 10-years-old, new, etc.
Shape : Round, obtuse, square, triangular, etc.
Color : Red, blue, green, etc.
Pattern (the pattern or design it was made with): Checkered, spotted, plaid, etc.
Origin (where it is from): American, African, Asian, European, Martian, etc.
Material (what it is made of): Glass, wood, plastic, concrete, etc.
Purpose (what it is used for): Shopping, training, walking, etc.
运用分号和连词来联接修饰词
当2个之上的同类型修饰词出現时,灵活运用分号和连词好像and 来联接这种部位可交换的修饰词。比如:
The man in the red and yellow shirt was waiting outside the door.
She was a lively and carefree person.
There was a cold, hungry look in his eyes.
一样类型的修饰词正中间的分号自然还可以删掉,但这能够会更改本意,比如:
“There was a cold, hungry look in his eyes.”
有分号时的意思是: He had a cold look in his eyes, and he had a hungry look in his eyes.
沒有分号时的意思是: He had a hungry look that was cold.
在英文语法中应用分号要分外当心。
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