供应链分析 –   Global Logistics and Supply Chain Management

shipping and storage (Zhong, Xu, Wang, 2016).

That is why companies are taking increasing care when it comes to food supply chain management. When it comes to Subway, it has been big news that the company has had to shut down many of its stores in America, even though the company is performing well in other countries. Much of it is due to the problems associated with supply chain.

The demand for environmentally products is growing with each passing day as the threat of global warming becomes more and more imminent. Food companies have to ensure that the quality of their products is maintained, which is considered to be a massive challenge when it comes to perishable products.

译文：运输和仓储（Zhong、Xu、Wang，2016 年）。  供应链分析

这就是公司在食品供应链管理方面越来越谨慎的原因。 说到赛百味，尽管该公司在其他国家表现良好，但该公司不得不关闭其在美国的许多门店，这是一个重大新闻。 其中大部分是由于与供应链相关的问题。

随着全球变暖的威胁越来越迫在眉睫，对环保产品的需求与日俱增。 食品公司必须确保其产品的质量保持不变，这对于易腐烂的产品来说被认为是一个巨大的挑战。

Additionally,

the concept of JIT (Just in Tim) delivery system is being adopted by many organizations, for which the need for massive plantations spread out over acres and acres of land increases. One of the biggest problems in providing quality products in fresh food supply chain is that industrial processes take out the organic component from fresh produce.

Which might be cost effective but affects the quality of the products (S. Mehra, 2016). Yet at the same time, many of the processes involved in fresh food supply chain are highly preferred due to the low amount of carbon dioxide emitted during them whereas, in the automotive industry, the picture is entirely reversed.

Compared with the car manufacturing companies, which rely heavily on reducing costs by continuously improving their processes and integrating their supply chain by taking in 3PL partners, who allow them to manufacture products in a cost effective manner, the fresh food companies rely on suppliers who can meet the increasing demands of the consumers.

译文：此外，  供应链分析

许多组织正在采用 JIT（Just in Tim）交付系统的概念，为此，对分布在数英亩和数英亩土地上的大规模种植园的需求不断增加。在新鲜食品供应链中提供优质产品的最大问题之一是工业过程从新鲜农产品中取出有机成分。

这可能具有成本效益，但会影响产品质量（S. Mehra，2016 年）。然而，与此同时，新鲜食品供应链中涉及的许多流程由于其排放的二氧化碳量很少而受到高度青睐，而在汽车行业，情况则完全相反。

与汽车制造公司严重依赖通过不断改进流程来降低成本并通过吸收 3PL 合作伙伴来整合供应链以经济有效的方式制造产品相比，生鲜食品公司依赖于能够以成本效益的方式制造产品的供应商。满足消费者日益增长的需求。

Subway, is unable to maintain the costs that are being incurred

whereas, for companies like Toyota, the costs are being minimalized through the introduction of improved processes and the quality of the products being used is maintained through different certifications that the companies undertake, and honor.

However, one thing that is remarkably different in both supply chains is the time, i.e. while in automotive industry, the raw materials being used have a durable life, the fresh food industry is more focused on increasing the life of these perishable products and ensuring that they reach the consumers in top condition (Zhong, Xu, Wang, 2016).

This is one of the biggest challenges of the fresh food industry, because if at any time the food rots or even goes stale, then the product is considered to be lost, which is why many fresh food companies are trying to find ways to lengthen the life time of a fresh food.

译文：地铁，无法维持正在发生的成本  供应链分析

而对于像丰田这样的公司，通过引入改进的流程将成本降至最低，并且所使用产品的质量通过公司承担和荣誉的不同认证来保持。

然而，这两个供应链中显着不同的一件事是时间，即在汽车行业中，所使用的原材料具有耐用的寿命，而生鲜行业则更注重延长这些易腐烂产品的寿命并确保 它们以最佳状态到达消费者手中（Zhong、Xu、Wang，2016 年）。

这是生鲜行业最大的挑战之一，因为如果在任何时候食物腐烂甚至变质，那么产品就被认为是丢失了，这就是为什么许多生鲜公司都在想方设法延长保质期的原因。 新鲜食物的寿命。

As far as the costs are concerned

the costs of loss of perishable products is far greater, hence, this increases the overall costs of fresh food supply chain, whereas, the car manufacturing corporation doesn’t have to worry about that, however, the emission of carbon dioxide by care manufacturers is off the charts, and thus it effects the area around such factories extremely polluted (Zhong, Xu, Wang, 2016).

Such companies are the primary reason why global warming is such an imminent threat, and more and more companies are being asked by the government and other legal bodies to work on developing processes which reduces the CO2 emission in the atmosphere, thereby, trying to control air pollution.

This is greatly dependent on the sourcing of products and how each process utilizes the raw material (Niklas Braese, 2016).The automotive and food and beverage sectors continue to play integral roles in society, and their supply chains are continually evolving to meet the demands of consumers (Moses, 2015).

译文：就成本而言  供应链分析

易腐烂产品的损失成本要高得多，因此，这增加了生鲜供应链的整体成本，而汽车制造公司不必担心，但护理制造商的二氧化碳排放量却是表外，因此它影响了此类工厂周围污染严重的区域（Zhong、Xu、Wang，2016）。

这些公司是全球变暖迫在眉睫的威胁的主要原因，政府和其他法律机构要求越来越多的公司致力于开发减少大气中二氧化碳排放的工艺，从而试图控制空气污染。

这在很大程度上取决于产品的采购以及每个流程如何利用原材料（Niklas Braese，2016 年）。汽车和食品饮料行业继续在社会中发挥不可或缺的作用，其供应链也在不断发展以满足需求消费者（摩西，2015 年）。

  Both industries supply products that are crucial for the consumers

especially in today’s era, where cars are considered to be a necessity instead of just a luxury. While Toyota has been experimenting with the latest technology and new strategies for operations to improve its supply chain management, this is something that is lacking in Subway (Niklas Braese, 2016).

译文：这两个行业都提供对消费者至关重要的产品  供应链分析

尤其是在当今时代，汽车被视为必需品而不仅仅是奢侈品。 虽然丰田一直在试验最新的技术和新的运营战略以改善其供应链管理，但赛百味缺乏这一点（Niklas Braese，2016 年）。

The company is caught in an internal struggle,

where the top management is unable to come to terms with the best course of action for this food giant, and thus, affecting the overall company’s future.In order to fully devise a value chain that provides an overall effective logistics system,

that takes into the four factors which have been discussed above, both the companies will have to make conscious efforts for improvement. And this can only be made possible when they take actions which are targeted towards the benefit of the environment as well as the customers, instead of the company’s own vested interests.

译文：公司陷入内部斗争，  供应链分析

最高管理层无法就这家食品巨头的最佳行动方案达成一致，从而影响整个公司的未来。为了全面设计提供整体有效物流系统的价值链，

考虑到上述四个因素，两家公司都必须有意识地努力改进。 只有当他们采取以环境和客户利益为目标的行动，而不是公司自身的既得利益时，这才有可能。

Contemporary Issues and Strategies in Global Logistics and Supply Chain Management

When it comes to holding a conference in about the contemporary issues and strategies in the global logistics and supply chain management, there are various themes that can be selected which form a basis of the series of conferences which are linked to one another,

and aimed at discussing the issues/ problems that have been identified and coming up with solutions together for the partner countries, and bodies involved in the conference.Following are five themes that I would like to suggest for this conference, which will form the basis of the topics in discussion,

along with the research papers and presentations provided and discussed during the conference.The first theme that we would like to suggest is “Supply Chain Collaboration/ Integration, and Green Supply Chain Issues”. This is a broad topic that focuses on the issues being faced by the entire world instead of just the Asia Pacific Region.

译文：全球物流和供应链管理的当代问题和策略  供应链分析

在举行有关全球物流和供应链管理的当代问题和战略的会议时，可以选择各种主题，这些主题构成了一系列相互关联的会议的基础，

并旨在讨论已经确定的问题，并为参加会议的伙伴国家和机构共同提出解决方案。以下是我想为本次会议建议的五个主题，它们将构成会议的基础 讨论的话题，

以及会议期间提供和讨论的研究论文和演讲。我们想建议的第一个主题是“供应链协作/集成和绿色供应链问题”。 这是一个广泛的话题，关注整个世界所面临的问题，而不仅仅是亚太地区。

However, it is one that affects all

since most of the companies around the world are facing immense problem in integrating supply chain activities which are harmless for the environment (S. Mehra, 2016). Green supply chain, as it is referred to, is one that is highly focused on utilizing only those activities which allow them to ensure that the environment is not adversely affected in any way,

and thus the harmful effects on the surrounding areas and the areas in general are reduced. In the wake of global warming, this is something that needs to be worked upon and it is an issue that is being faced by all the countries in the world, hence,

译文：然而，它是一种影响所有  供应链分析

因为世界上大多数公司在整合对环境无害的供应链活动方面都面临着巨大的问题（S. Mehra，2016 年）。 正如所指的那样，绿色供应链是一种高度专注于仅利用那些使他们能够确保环境不受任何不利影响的活动的供应链，

从而减少对周边地区和整个地区的有害影响。 在全球变暖之后，这是一个需要努力解决的问题，也是世界上所有国家都面临的问题，因此，

this theme would be extremely important and relevant for the conference.

The second theme that I suggest is, “Supply Chain Risks and Third Party Logistic Issues in Asia”. This theme is more focused towards the region of Asia, as there are many developing countries and countries with high population such as the India and China,

which have many risks involved in supply chain along with the 3PL systems in place (Balon, Sharma, Kumar, 2015). Hence, I feel that this is another relevant theme on which many people would like to present their view and opinions.

译文：这个主题对会议极其重要和相关。  供应链分析

我建议的第二个主题是“亚洲的供应链风险和第三方物流问题”。 这个主题更侧重于亚洲地区，因为有许多发展中国家和人口众多的国家，例如印度和中国，

与 3PL 系统一起在供应链中存在许多风险（Balon、Sharma、Kumar，2015 年）。 因此，我觉得这是另一个相关主题，很多人都想表达他们的观点和意见。

Therefore, this is one of the themes which can be kept for the conference,

with the delegates participating in order to present their views and solutions on the subject matter.Supply Chain Sustainability and the Role of Ecommerce in Supply Chain is the third theme that we would like to suggest since this is a very broad topic and this can be broken down into multiple panel discussions and presentations by the speakers.

Plenary sessions can also be held discussing the role of digital technology, especially that of E-commerce in supply chain and how it can aid in addressing and solving the issues being faced when it comes to supply chain in Asia (Balon, Sharma, Kumar, 2015). The topic can be funneled down to only the Asia Pacific region,

and can also discuss the issues being faced all over the world and the solutions different countries deployed in order to address them. Additionally, creating a sustainable supply chain system is also a challenge that many companies are having difficulty in overcoming.

译文：因此，这是会议可以保留的主题之一，供应链分析

与会代表就该主题发表意见和解决方案。供应链可持续性和电子商务在供应链中的作用是我们建议的第三个主题，因为这是一个非常广泛的主题，可以打破进入多个小组讨论和演讲者的演讲。

还可以举行全体会议，讨论数字技术的作用，尤其是电子商务在供应链中的作用，以及它如何帮助解决和解决亚洲供应链面临的问题（Balon、Sharma、Kumar、 2015）。这个话题可以归结到只有亚太地区，

还可以讨论世界各地面临的问题以及不同国家为解决这些问题而部署的解决方案。此外，创建可持续的供应链系统也是许多公司难以克服的挑战。

Therefore, this too paves way for the future,

by discussing the challenges and suggesting key learning that were obtained from other countries going through a similar phase (S. Mehra, 2016).

Bringing Innovation in the global supply chain system is another theme that can be used for the conference which would be more focused on bringing innovation and highlighting the role of creativity in logistics and supply chain management.This is extremely important if companies need to survive in this highly competitive world.

Not only that it will also provide a ground for understanding the various issues being faced by organizations when it comes to seeing the previous known issues in a new light and thinking out of the box when it comes to solving problems (Balon, Sharma, Kumar, 2015).

These are some issues that need to be addressed and are actually creating a lot of problems for the countries tackling global warming, supply chain problems, and at the same time trying to introduce eco-friendly supply chain processes which not only benefit them but the society in general.

译文：因此，这也为未来铺平了道路，  供应链分析

通过讨论挑战并建议从经历类似阶段的其他国家获得的关键经验（S. Mehra，2016 年）。 在全球供应链系统中带来创新是本次会议可以使用的另一个主题，该主题将更侧重于带来创新，突出创造力在物流和供应链管理中的作用。如果企业需要在此生存，这一点极为重要。竞争激烈的世界。 不仅如此，它还将为理解组织面临的各种问题提供基础，以全新的视角看待以前的已知问题并在解决问题时跳出固有思维模式（Balon、Sharma、Kumar， 2015）。 这些是一些需要解决的问题，实际上正在为解决全球变暖、供应链问题的国家带来很多问题，同时试图引入不仅有利于他们而且有利于社会的生态友好型供应链流程。一般来说。