在编写科学研究或毕业生论文时，向阅读者预告片下一段落的內容就好似交到安全驾驶一张地形图：另一方看过便搞清楚下面的方位。因而，承前启后的文章段落在毕业论文中的功效就是一张给阅读者的「引航地形图」，这张地形图务必精准准确无误，另外又非常容易看懂。
创作者也最好是可以以内原文中提示阅读者，下面提前准备迈进下一个主题风格或章节目录文章段落，这类提示汉字也就是说白了的转折点语。下列列举一些好用的转折点语和语句案例：
预兆章节目录內容
The purpose of this chapter is to review the literature on X. It begins by…
（此章致力于回望有关X的参考文献。最先…）
This introductory section provides a brief overview of… It then goes on to…
（此章先对于…开展简洁明了回望，然后…）
This part of the thesis discusses the findings which emerged from the statistical analysis presented in the previous chapter.
（此章将讨论前一章数据分析产生的研究发现。）
This chapter describes and discusses the methods used in this investigation. The first section… The second part moves on to describe in greater detail the…
（此章致力于表明与探讨研究思路。最先…，再说进一步论述…）
The final chapter of this dissertation is divided into two parts. The first…
（本科学研究的最终一章分成两一部分。第一部分…）
This chapter is divided into four main sections, each of which presents the results relating to one of the research questions.
（此章分为四小标题，各节各自展现与科学研究难题有关的結果。）
The structure and biological functions of Xs will be discussed in the forthcoming sections.
（下几组将讨论Xs的构造与分子生物学作用。）
预告片新主题或见解
Regarding X, …（有关X…）
As regards X, …（对于X…）
In terms of X, …（在X层面…）
In the case of X …（在X的事例中…）
With regard to X, …（针对X…）
With respect to X, …（相关X…）
As far as X is concerned, …（就X来讲…）
谈及上述情况主题风格
As discussed above, …（如上所述…）
As explained earlier, …（如前所述…）
As described on the previous page, …（如上一页上述…）
As was mentioned in the previous chapter, …（如上一章上述…）
As explained in the introduction, it is clear that…（如文中序言上述，显而易见…）
As was pointed out in the introduction to this paper, …（如文中序言常说…）
Returning briefly to the subject/issue of X, …（简洁明了回望有关X的主题风格／议案…）
承揽下一段落
Turning now to the experimental evidence on…
（下面讨论有关…的试验证实）
Before proceeding to examine X, it will be necessary to…
（进一步检查X之前，务必要先…）
Before employing these theories to examine X, it is necessary to…
（应用这种基础理论来检查X之前，务必要先…）
So far this paper/chapter has focused on X. The following section will discuss…
（现阶段文中／此章著重讨论X。下一章将探讨…）
Having defined what is meant by X, I will now move on to discuss…
（表明X的界定后，将出来探讨…）
This chapter follows on from the previous chapter, which examined/laid out/outlined X.
（此章延续上一章的主题风格，再次检查／论述／描述X。）
This chapter has demonstrated that… It is now necessary to explain the course of…
（此章已证实…。下列将表明…）
Having discussed how to construct X, the final section of this paper addresses ways of…
（探讨完怎样创设X后，最终一节将诠释怎样…）
This section has analyzed the causes of X and has argued that… The next part of this paper…
（这节已剖析导致X的要素，并认为…。下一节将…）
承揽下一段落，另外添加新资讯、明确提出对比或表明背面建议
In addition, it is important to ask…
（除此之外，尽量要了解…）
On the other hand, in spite of much new knowledge about the role of…,
（另一方面，虽然有很多有关…的新专业知识，）
However, this system also has a number of serious drawbacks.
（殊不知，此系统软件仍存在很多比较严重缺点。）
Despite this, little progress has been made in the…
（即便如此，在…层面仍略微进度。）
预告片下一章节目录內容
The following is a brief report on a…
（下列将简易汇报…）
What follows is a description/outline/account of…
（下列将表明／论述／详细介绍…）
In the section that follows, it will be argued that…
（下一节将探讨…）
The problem of X is discussed in the following section.
（下一节将讨论X的难题。）
The next chapter describes synthesis and evaluation of…
（下一章将表明…的融合与评定。）
This raises questions about X which will be discussed in the next chapter.
（此章相关X的难题，将于下一章进一步探讨。）
用以明确提出科学研究結果与探讨的转折点语
Turning now to the experimental evidence on…
（然后谈有关…的试验证实）
Comparing the two results, it can be seen that…
（较为这两个結果后，发觉…）
A comparison of the two results reveals…
（较为这两个結果可发觉…）
As pointed out in the introduction to this paper, …
（如文中序言上述…）
From the previous discussion, it can be seen that…
（从前边的探讨看来，可发觉…）
It is also worth noting that X is significantly more frequent in…
（值得一提的是，X在…的頻率显著高些。）
The differences between X and Y are highlighted in Table 4.
（表4展示出X与Y中间的区别。）
关键回望与转折点术语
This section has reviewed the three key aspects of…
（这节已回望…的三大朝向。）
This chapter has described the methods used in this investigation and it has…
（此章已叙述在这里科学研究中的方式及其…）
In this section, it has been explained that… The chapter that follows moves on to consider the…
（这节已表述…，下一章将讨论…）
This chapter began by describing X and arguing that… It went on to suggest that the… The next chapter describes the procedures and methods used in this investigation.
（此章最先叙述X并注重…。然后表明…，下一章将详细介绍研究过程与方式。）
These analytical procedures and the results obtained from them are described in the next chapter.
（下一章将表明所述剖析过程与结果。）
A summary of the main findings and of the principal issues and suggestions which have arisen in this discussion are provided in the next chapter, which…
（下一章将概述在这节中所探讨的科学研究关键发觉、难题与提议…）
In the next section, I will present some of the findings of my empirical research on the impact of…
（下一节将讨论本实证分析针对…危害的一些发觉。）
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