QUESTION: I want to be an “original thinker” and to have it reflected in my writing. Yet when I read one of my finished papers, it doesn't seem original at all. What is the key to academic originality?
我觉得变成「原創思考者」，写成有创意的文章内容。可是我复读旧作时却感觉他们纵是陈腔滥调、已落伍了。哪些才算是学术研究独创性的重要呢？
We are veering into philosophy. A wise man long ago wrote that it is vain to believe that an “original thought” (or concept or statement) actually is original. The irony is that the wise man wrote down his observation as if it were something new! Perhaps he believed it needed repeating. The lesson there is that original truth indeed is quite rare, but rediscovered truth also is worthy of exposition.
这个问题就涉及到哲学领域了。很早以前，有一个聪明的人以前写到，觉得自身的「原創思索」（或者原創定义、原創宣言口号等）绝具艺术创意，实际上是非常自高自大的论调。讥讽的是，这名聪明人依然慎重其事地写成自身的观查与感受，好像里面的确拥有 分毫创意！或许他觉得这一观点非常值得反复一遍吧。但大家从初中到一件事，真实原創的念头实际上非常少见，但客观事实的再次研究亦具备复读的使用价值。
So in your papers, strive to produce something insightful, if not revelatory. Start at the earliest of stages—during topic selection. If a subject seems to have been examined from every angle, choose another one. Or when a topic is assigned, choose a proposition least visited by previous writers, and then rigorously dig into it. Academic writers who are willing to break ground in topic selection and research are more apt to produce a paper that breaks ground in its conclusions.
若是没法写成全新升级的看法，最少能够勤奋于文章内容中明确提出让人印象深刻的念头。勤奋的起始点就在主要环节—挑选题型。假如主题风格好像已从每个视角被讨论过，那么就改弦更张、重拟一个。假若专家教授特定某一主题风格，创作者需从至少被探讨过的论点论据考虑与开展深入分析。从业科学研究的创作者，越发想要摆脱论文选题与科学研究的桎梏与架构，越能写考虑先人之所末见的认为与结果。
Finally, strive for originality in writing the paper. Even a tired topic or thesis has some hope of redemption if it is couched in fresh language. This means banning clichés and overused phrases, and using crisp, active language containing engaging imagery and lucid description. If there is a “key” to originality, it is to cultivate personal independence in thinking and writing. Think independently. Reject copycat language. Take the initiative. Be yourself. You are an original, aren't you?
最终，请勤奋在创作时造就与众不同与创意。即使主题风格是老调重弹，要是技术性的应用新奇、栩栩如生的句子，此文章内容仍有着独具一格的新使用价值。也就是说，应防止经常可以看到、俯拾即是的老旧滥调，尽可能应用简约、积极的语词，而且配搭扣人心弦的诗意与清楚的描述。假如真有通向「独创性」的重要，那便是多塑造本人的学会思考与写作风格。思索单独，戒掉盲目跟风效仿句子；采用积极，享有自身特点。终究「你」才算是文章内容中最原創的一部分，不是吗？
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